आंखों की चोटों से निपटना

द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Dr Hayley Willacy, FRCGP द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट St John Ambulanceअंतिम अद्यतन 21 Nov 2016

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This page hasn’t been reviewed recently, so some information or external links may have changed.

This leaflet is created from first aid advice provided by St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity. This advice is no substitute for first aid training - find a training course near you.

Eye injuries vary from something very minor, such as getting shampoo in your eye, to something quite serious, such as a cut, which could cause permanent loss of vision.

एक नजर में

Eye injuries can be caused by foreign objects, cuts, grazes, or severe blows.
Common symptoms include pain, visible wounds, or loss of vision.
Do not rub the eye if you suspect an injury.
If you can see something in the eye, try to rinse it out with clean water.
Seek hospital treatment if rinsing doesn't work, if the eye is cut, or if pain persists.
Always go to hospital for a bruised or cut eye.

यह सारांश लेख की सामग्री से स्वचालित रूप से उत्पन्न किया गया है ताकि पाठक मुख्य बिंदुओं को जल्दी से समझ सकें।.

Common types of eye injury include:

Foreign objects getting stuck in the eye, like an eyelash or pieces of grit, wood or metal.
Cuts or grazes, from sharp objects like glass or metal.
Severe blows to the eye, from a hard object, like a ball.

Foreign objects like grit, or a loose eyelash, often land on the surface of the eye. Usually you can easily rinse these out but sharp fragments like grit, metal or glass may cut the eye in which case the person should go to hospital.

All eye injuries are potentially serious because they could damage the person's vision. Even grazes to the surface of the eye, called the cornea, can lead to scarring or infection, which could permanently damage someone's vision.

When should I worry about eye pain?

डॉ Sarah Jarvis

What to look for

The five key things to look for are:

Pain in the eye or eyelid.
A visible wound or bloodshot appearance.
Partial or total loss of vision.
Blood or a clear fluid leaking from a wound.
Screwed up eyelids and watering if there's something in there.

If you notice these symptoms then you need to take action to prevent further damage.

What you need to do

Tell them not to rub it as this could make it worse.

If you think they might have something in their eye

Ask them to sit down facing a light.
Gently open their eyelids with your thumbs and ask them to look right, left, up and down as you look closely at the eye.
If you can see something in there, wash it out by pouring clean water over the inner corner of the eye.
If this doesn't work or the eye still hurts, send or take them to hospital.

If you think their eye may be bruised or cut

Help them to lie on their back and hold their head to keep it as still as possible.
Tell them to keep both eyes still, as moving their good eye will also move the 'bad' eye, which could make it worse.
Give them a sterile dressing, or a clean non-fluffy pad to hold over their 'bad' eye.
If it will be a while before you can get medical help, then you can hold the pad in place with a bandage.
Now take or send them to hospital.

नोट: these hints are no substitute for thorough knowledge of first aid. St John Ambulance holds first aid courses throughout the country.

Adapted from the St John Ambulance leaflet: eye injuries. Copyright for this leaflet is with St John Ambulance.

रोगी के लिए चयन Eye injuries

आंखों का स्वास्थ्य

रेटिना का अलग होना

रेटिना आँख के पीछे स्थित एक संरचना है, जो देखने के लिए आवश्यक है। जब रेटिना में ऊतक की दो परतें अलग हो जाती हैं, तो इसे रेटिना में दरार या रेटिना का अलग होना कहा जाता है। यह आँखों की एक बहुत गंभीर स्थिति है और यदि इसका तुरंत इलाज न किया जाए, तो इससे दृष्टि गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित हो सकती है। हालाँकि, शीघ्र निदान और उपचार—जो आमतौर पर सर्जरी होता है—से रेटिना के अलग होने के कुछ प्रकारों में ठीक होने की संभावना बहुत अच्छी हो सकती है।.

डॉ. कॉलिन टिडी, MRCGP द्वारा

आंखों का स्वास्थ्य

उपश्लेष्मल झिल्ली रक्तस्राव

A subconjunctival haemorrhage is one common cause of a red eye. It is caused by a small bleed behind the covering of the eye. It can look alarming but it usually causes no symptoms and is usually harmless. The redness usually clears within two weeks.

डॉ. टोनी हैज़ल, FRCGP द्वारा

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What steps should I take immediately after an eye injury?

The immediate steps depend on the type of injury. If you suspect something is in the eye, ask the person to sit facing a light, gently open their eyelids, and have them look around so you can inspect the eye. If you see something, try to wash it out with clean water poured over the inner corner of the eye. If their eye might be bruised or cut, help them lie on their back, keep their head still, and ask them to keep both eyes still. Apply a sterile dressing or a clean, non-fluffy pad over the injured eye.

Where can I learn more first aid techniques for eye injuries?

The information provided is not a substitute for thorough first aid knowledge. St John Ambulance runs first aid courses across the country where you can learn more comprehensive techniques for dealing with various injuries, including those to the eye.

ये प्रश्न और उत्तर इस लेख में दी गई जानकारी से उत्पन्न किए गए हैं।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

लेख इन भाषाओं में भी उपलब्ध है अंग्रेज़ी, जर्मन, स्पेनिश, फ्रेंच, इतालवी, पुर्तगाली, हिंदी, हिब्रू, अरबी, और स्वीडिश.

21 Nov 2016 | नवीनतम संस्करण
द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट
St John Ambulance
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई
Dr Hayley Willacy, FRCGP
6 Aug 2013 | मूल रूप से प्रकाशित
द्वारा लिखित:
St John Ambulance