मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

प्रोपाइलथायोरासिल टैबलेट्स

Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your condition can be monitored and any dose adjustments made. You will need to have regular blood tests.

The most common side-effects include stomach upset, aches and pains, a mild itchy rash, and changes to the way some things taste. These are not usually serious and soon pass.

Propylthiouracil can, however, cause serious liver problems in some people, so if you develop severe or persistent sickness, itching, any yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes (jaundice), or tummy pain, or if you generally feel unwell without cause, please contact your doctor for advice straightaway.

एक नजर में

  • Propylthiouracil is a medicine to treat an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism).

  • It reduces the amount of thyroxine made by your thyroid gland.

  • Take tablets exactly as prescribed, usually starting with a higher dose that is then reduced.

  • It can cause side effects like feeling sick, headache, or mild skin rash.

  • Contact your doctor immediately if you notice signs of liver problems like dark urine or yellow skin.

About propylthiouracil

दवा का प्रकार

An antithyroid medicine

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

हाइपरथायरायडिज्म

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets

Propylthiouracil is used to treat an overactive thyroid gland (हाइपरथायरायडिज्म). When the thyroid gland is overactive it makes too much of a hormone called thyroxine. The extra thyroxine causes many of the body's functions to speed up. This can lead to symptoms such as losing weight, excessive sweating, feeling irritable or shaky, and diarrhoea. You also may feel tired or worried, and women may develop menstrual problems.

Although the most commonly used antithyroid medicine in the UK is called carbimazole, some people are unable to take this medicine. If so, propylthiouracil is usually used as a suitable alternative. It works by reducing the amount of thyroxine made by your thyroid gland.

Before taking propylthiouracil

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking propylthiouracil it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding (even though propylthiouracil could still be prescribed for you).

  • If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or if you have any problems with the way your kidneys work.

  • If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

  • यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

How to take propylthiouracil

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about propylthiouracil, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is likely that you will be asked to take a high dose to start with, such as 4-8 tablets a day in divided doses. Your dose will then be gradually reduced to 1-3 tablets a day as your thyroid levels become more normal. Your doctor will give you the full directions for taking the tablets, and the information will also be printed on the label of the pack of tablets to remind you about what the doctor said to you.

  • Swallow your doses with a drink of water. Propylthiouracil tablets can be taken either with or without food.

  • Try to take your tablets around the same times of day each day. This will help you to remember to take propylthiouracil regularly.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress and any dose adjustments can be made. You will need to have blood tests from time to time to check that you are on the correct dose and that your liver is working well. This is because propylthiouracil can occasionally cause serious liver problems.

  • Propylthiouracil should have some effect on your symptoms around three to four weeks after treatment starts. Your thyroid hormone levels should be stabilised within four to eight weeks. Continue to take the tablets for as long as you are advised to do so by your doctor.

Can propylthiouracil cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with propylthiouracil. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common propylthiouracil side-effects

अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), stomach upset

Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy food

Headache, muscle aches and pains

Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the aches continue, let your doctor know

Changes in taste, feeling tired, mild skin rash and itching

Discuss these with your doctor if they become troublesome

Important: if you notice any of the following you should contact your doctor straightaway as it could be a sign of a problem with your liver:

  • Dark urine or light-coloured stools.

  • Being sick (vomiting)

  • Pain in your tummy (abdomen).

  • Any yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes (jaundice).

  • Itchy skin or unexplained bruising.

  • Loss of appetite.

  • Any unexplained flu-like symptoms.

  • Feeling unusually tired or generally unwell.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store propylthiouracil

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

यदि आप कोई ऑपरेशन या दंत चिकित्सा करवा रहे हैं, तो जो व्यक्ति उपचार कर रहा है उसे बताएं कि आप कौन सी दवाएं ले रहे हैं।.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.

If you have any questions about this medicine, ask your pharmacist.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What is hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of a hormone called thyroxine. This overproduction causes many of the body's functions to speed up.

What are the common symptoms of an overactive thyroid gland?

Symptoms of an overactive thyroid can include weight loss, excessive sweating, feeling irritable or shaky, and diarrhoea. You might also experience tiredness, worry, and women may have menstrual problems.

Why would my doctor prescribe propylthiouracil instead of carbimazole?

Propylthiouracil is typically prescribed if you are unable to take carbimazole, which is the most commonly used antithyroid medicine in the UK. Propylthiouracil serves as a suitable alternative in such cases.

How does propylthiouracil work to treat hyperthyroidism?

Propylthiouracil works by reducing the amount of thyroxine that your thyroid gland produces, which helps to bring your thyroid hormone levels back to normal.

How long will I need to take propylthiouracil?

You should continue taking the tablets for as long as your doctor advises. Your thyroid hormone levels should stabilise within four to eight weeks of starting treatment.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • Next review due: 17 Apr 2028
  • 17 Apr 2025 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.

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