HMPV क्या है और क्या हमें चिंतित होना चाहिए?
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPद्वारा लिखित
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मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएंमूल रूप से प्रकाशित 28 Jan 2025
यदि आपने हाल ही में अपने समाचार फीड में HMPV नामक वायरस को देखा है, तो यह संभवतः संक्रमणों में हालिया वृद्धि के कारण है। ये मामले सर्दियों और शुरुआती वसंत के दौरान बढ़ते हैं, जिससे अब सूचित रहने का सही समय बनता है। यहाँ HMPV, इसके लक्षण और क्या आपको चिंतित होना चाहिए, का एक त्वरित स्नैपशॉट है।.
इस लेख में:
के लिए वीडियो चयन वायरल संक्रमण
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
What is HMPV?
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was first identified in the Netherlands in 2001 - making it a relatively new virus compared to many others.
Dr Layla Eagles, Private GP, Wellsoon from Practice Plus Group, UK explains that HMPV is a common respiratory virus that belongs to the same viral family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
RSV is a leading cause of colds and respiratory illnesses - which affect your lungs and breathing - during winter.
What are the symptoms of HMPV?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंIn many cases, symptoms of HMPV may be mild - similar to those of the साधारण सर्दी.
Eagles explains these can include:
Cough.
Aches - such as headaches and body aches.
Sore throat.
Cough.
Runny or blocked nose.
Other symptoms may present as:
Asthma attacks.
Difficulty breathing (dyspnoea).
Wheezing.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
How many cases of HMPV does the UK have?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंThe number of HMPV infections in the UK has steadily increased since Autumn 2024.
According to the UK Health and Security Agency (UKHSA), by 19th January 2025, around 5% of people tested for respiratory illnesses tested positive for HMPV.
Eagles explains that this aligns with the typical peaks of winter viruses.
"HMPV has been identified as being present across the world," she says. "The exact number of cases is unknown as testing is only carried out if a person is admitted to hospital due to their symptoms."
Should we be worried about HMPV in the UK?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंMost people with HMPV will have a mild illness that gets better on its own. However, certain people may develop more severe symptoms.
Eagles explains: "HMPV can make some people more unwell - particularly very young children and older adults."
She adds that HMPV may have serious effects on those with weakened immune systems, or other health conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma.
These may present as:
Acute bronchitis - inflammation of the airways in the lungs.
Bronchiolitis - inflammation of the airways in the lungs, affecting infants and young children.
निमोनिया - an infection of the lung air sacs (alveoli).
Will it cause another lockdown?
Unlike कोविड-19, HMPV is not a new virus. It has been circulating globally for decades, meaning there is likely some immunity in the general population from previous exposure.
This means there is a much lower chance of HMPV becoming a pandemic.
Eagles says: "No suggestion has been made by the experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) to imply more serious measures - such as lockdown - are needed."
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
How to avoid catching HMPV
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंHMPV spreads from an infected person to others in a variety of ways.
Eagles outlines the most common methods:
Direct contact with an infected person.
Droplets from coughing or sneezing.
Touching a contaminated surface.
Eagles says: "Wearing a mask, washing your hands regularly, and avoiding contact - such as handshakes or hugging - can reduce your chance of catching HMPV."
How to treat HMPV
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंThere are currently no clinically approved vaccines or medicines to specifically treat HMPV.
Eagles says that the symptoms of this virus can be eased using simple, over-the-counter remedies - such as paracetamol - whilst resting and remaining well hydrated.
"Antibiotics will not help," she adds.
How long are you contagious with HMPV?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंThe time between exposure and onset of HMPV symptoms is around three to six days.
"This means you are potentially contagious for up to six days," Eagles explains. "However, there are no formal recommendations for exclusion from school or work."
How long does HMPV last?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंSymptoms from an HMPV infection can last from seven to ten days.
If you have severe symptoms you suspect are related to HMPV, contact your doctor or NHS 111 for advice.
If you believe your symptoms are life-threatening, call 999 or go to the nearest A&E immediately.
While there is no indication that HMPV will reach the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, it remains important to understand how viruses can affect your health and the health of others. Simple measures, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing good hygiene, and staying rested and hydrated if you become infected, can all support prevention and recovery.
रोगी के लिए चयन वायरल संक्रमण
संक्रमण
पोस्ट-वायरल थकान के बारे में आपको क्या जानना चाहिए
हालांकि COVID-19 अधिकांश लोगों में एक अल्पकालिक बीमारी है, कुछ लोग अपने प्रारंभिक संक्रमण के महीनों बाद थकान सहित लंबे समय तक लक्षणों का अनुभव करते हैं। तो अगर आप COVID-19 या किसी अन्य वायरस के बाद पोस्ट-वायरल थकान से पीड़ित हैं, तो आपको क्या करना चाहिए?
आबी मिलर द्वारा
संक्रमण
Why do some people get worse colds than others?
What is a 'common cold', why do some people seem to be more susceptible than others, and what practical steps can you take to protect yourself against infection this winter? We ask a cold expert and a paediatrician for their advice.
जूलियन टर्नर द्वारा
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें
Victoria Raw
विशेष लेखक
BA (Hons), English Literature
Victoria is a content writer with Patient whose special interests focus on mental wellbeing, societal trends and the impact of technology on our health.
समीक्षक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें
Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
स्वास्थ्य के लिए मुख्य चिकित्सा अधिकारी, ऑप्टम यूके
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
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Next review due: 28 Jan 2028
28 Jan 2025 | मूल रूप से प्रकाशित
द्वारा लिखित:
Victoria Rawद्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई
Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
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