Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
अंतिम अद्यतन 12 फरवरी 2026
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Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition characterised by impairment of the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. It can occur at any time of life, and its symptoms range from mild to severe. The condition may arise from abnormalities of the gastrointestinal muscles themselves (myogenic) or from problems with the nerves that control the muscle contractions (neurogenic).
विवरण
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition characterised by impairment of the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. It can occur at any time of life, and its symptoms range from mild to severe. The condition may arise from abnormalities of the gastrointestinal muscles themselves (myogenic) or from problems with the nerves that control the muscle contractions (neurogenic).
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction leads to a buildup of partially digested food in the intestines. This buildup can cause abdominal swelling (distention) and pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation or diarrhea. Affected individuals experience loss of appetite and impaired ability to absorb nutrients, which may lead to malnutrition. These symptoms resemble those of an intestinal blockage (obstruction), but in intestinal pseudo-obstruction no blockage is found.
Depending on the cause of intestinal pseudo-obstruction, affected individuals can have additional signs and symptoms. Some people with intestinal pseudo-obstruction have bladder dysfunction such as an inability to pass urine. Other, additional features may include decreased muscle tone (hypotonia) or stiffness (spasticity) of the torso and limbs, weakness in the muscles that control eye movement (ophthalmoplegia), intellectual disability, seizures, unusual facial features, or recurrent infections.
When intestinal pseudo-obstruction occurs without additional features, it is called primary or idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. When the disorder occurs along with other signs and symptoms or as a complication of another health condition, it is called secondary intestinal pseudo-obstruction. The condition can occur once in a while (acute) or steadily (chronic).
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal recessive; Autosomal dominant; X-linked. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
CIIP
CIPO
Congenital short bowel syndrome
Enteric neuropathy
Familial visceral myopathy
Familial visceral neuropathy
IPO
Paralytic ileus
Pseudo-obstruction of intestine
Pseudointestinal obstruction syndrome
Pseudoobstructive syndrome
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
हिर्शस्प्रुंग रोग
हिर्शस्प्रुंग रोग is a condition where some of the nerves are missing in a part of the bowel (gut). As a result the bowel muscles can't squeeze properly in that part of the gut. So they can't force the poo through that bit of gut. The poo gets stuck causing a blockage (obstruction). This problem is usually quite apparent early on in life as.
Patient information leaflet
जठरांत्रीय अवशोषण विकार
Gastrointestinal malabsorption syndrome means a failure to fully absorb digested foods from the gut (bowel) into your body. There are many different causes. Prolonged intestinal malabsorption may cause problems because of a lack of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins that are essential to keep you healthy. The treatment will.
Patient information leaflet
बच्चों में अंतःप्रवेशन और वोल्वुलस
आंत्रदर्शन और volvulus are two different conditions that cause a blockage of the guts (bowel obstruction). This blockage causes similar symptoms but the cause and treatment are different in the two conditions. आंत्रदर्शन is a condition where one part of the gut (small intestine/bowel) becomes sucked into the next part of the gut. The.
Patient information leaflet
क्या मैं एम्पाग्लिफ्लोज़िन और फाइबर सप्लीमेंट्स को एक साथ ले सकता हूँ?
Fournier’s gangrene - empagliflozin Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, tenderness, redness, or swelling in the genital or anal area, accompanied by fever or a general feeling of being unwell. Intestinal obstruction You must take fibre supplements with a large glass of water (at least 200ml). Taking them without enough.
Patient information leaflet
जियार्डिया
Giardia intestinalis is a parasite (a living organism that lives on or in another living organism). It can infect the bowels and cause giardiasis. What is giardia. जियार्डियासिस है an infection of the bowels (a आंत्रशोथ संक्रमण)।. Giardia intestinalis is a protozoan parasite. A protozoa is a microscopic, single-celled organism. Giardiasis is.
Patient information leaflet
यात्री का दस्त
Do not water down the formula, or make it up with less water than usual. Medication Loperamide is not recommended for children with diarrhoea. There are concerns that it may cause a blockage of the gut (intestinal obstruction) in children with diarrhoea. Most children with traveller's diarrhoea do not need treatment with antibiotics. However, for.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Intestinal pseudo-obstruction; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Matera I, Rusmini M, Guo Y, Lerone M, Li J, Zhang J, Di Duca M, Nozza P, Mosconi M, Pini Prato A, Martucciello G, Barabino A, Morandi F, De Giorgio R, Stanghellini V, Ravazzolo R, Devoto M, Hakonarson H, Ceccherini I. Variants of the ACTG2 gene correlate with degree of severity and presence of megacystis in chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Aug;24(8):1211-5. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.275. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
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