Mycophenolate mofetil
CellCept, Myfenax, Myfortic
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Sid Dajaniद्वारा अंतिम अपडेट Michael Stewart, MRPharmSअंतिम अद्यतन 4 Dec 2024
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There are several brands of mycophenolate available and your treatment could be affected by switching between brands. Each time you collect a new supply from your pharmacy, please check to see if your medicine looks the same as before. If it is different, discuss this with your pharmacist who will advise you.
Taking mycophenolate could reduce your body's resistance to infections. Try to keep away from people who you know are ill, and report any sign of infection (raised temperature, cough) to your doctor.
It is important to protect yourself from serious illness by having any vaccinations your doctor offers you.
एक नजर में
Mycophenolate is an immunosuppressant medicine for people with organ transplants.
It helps prevent your body from rejecting a new heart, kidney, or liver.
Take mycophenolate exactly as your doctor tells you, usually twice a day.
Do not stop taking it without medical advice, as this increases transplant rejection risk.
Mycophenolate can increase your risk of infections and some cancers.
Use contraception during treatment and for a period afterwards, as it can harm an unborn child.
Tell your doctor if you have a high temperature, cough, or unexpected bruising.
About mycophenolate
दवा का प्रकार | An immunosuppressant |
के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है | To prevent rejection of new organs following heart, kidney or liver transplants |
जिसे कहा जाता है | CellCept®, Myfenax® (as mycophenolate mofetil); |
के रूप में उपलब्ध | Tablets, capsules, oral liquid medicine and injection |
Mycophenolate is used to prevent the rejection of new organs following a transplant operation. Sometimes the body tries to reject new donor tissue and mycophenolate helps to prevent this rejection by suppressing your body's immune, or defence, system. It will be prescribed for you, along with other medicines to prevent rejection, by a transplant specialist doctor.
There are two different forms of mycophenolate; mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid. There are also a number of different brands of tablets and capsules. Ideally you should not swap between these different formulations, so each time you collect a new supply from your pharmacy, please check to make sure that it looks to be the same as you have had before.
Before taking mycophenolate
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking mycophenolate it is important that your doctor knows:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding.
If you have any problems with the way your kidneys work (unless this is the reason for the treatment).
If you are receiving any treatment for a problem with your digestive system.
यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं या उपयोग कर रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी।.
यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.
How to take mycophenolate
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about mycophenolate and how to take the brand of medicine you have been supplied with. It will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience from taking mycophenolate.
Take mycophenolate exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take a dose twice each day (morning and evening). The number of tablets or capsules for each dose will vary depending on the type of transplant you have had. Your doctor will tell you what dose is right for you and this will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you.
If you have been given the oral suspension (liquid medicine), please measure out your dose using the oral dose dispensers provided.
You can take mycophenolate either before or after meals, but it is best if you stick to one or the other.
Swallow the tablet/capsule whole - do not crush or chew the tablets, and do not open the capsules before swallowing.
Try to take your doses at the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them. If you do forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Continue to take mycophenolate unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor. Stopping the treatment will increase the risk of your body rejecting the transplant.
अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना
Try to keep all your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. Your doctor will want you to have regular blood tests during the treatment.
Your doctor will discuss with you the possibility of a slightly increased risk of cancer associated with taking an immunosuppressant. While you are taking mycophenolate, you may become more sensitive to the harmful effects of sunlight, and as a result be at an increased risk of skin cancer. Because of this it is important that you do not use sunbeds, that you avoid strong sunlight, and that you protect yourself with a sun cream with a high sun protection factor (SPF of at least 15).
Mycophenolate could harm an unborn child. It is important that you do not become pregnant while you are taking mycophenolate. Women should use two methods of contraception from before the start of the treatment to six weeks after stopping the treatment. Please make sure you have discussed with your doctor which types of contraception are suitable for you and your partner. Men should use condoms during treatment and for 13 weeks after taking the last dose, and their partners should also use contraception during this same period.
This medicine lowers your natural protection against infection. It is important to protect yourself from serious illness by having any vaccinations your doctor offers you. If you live with other people they can also help protect you by having their own vaccinations.
Some vaccines may not be suitable for people with lowered immune systems. Always let the person vaccinating know that you are taking this medicine.
If you are due to have any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, please tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
If you buy any medicines or herbal remedies, please check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with your other medicines. This is because some medicines (such as antacids and some vitamin preparations which contain iron) can interfere with the way mycophenolate works.
Can mycophenolate cause problems?
Your doctor will have discussed with you the possibility of unwanted side-effects and how you will be regularly checked for signs of these. You will also have been told that you may become more prone to infections. Some of the most common unwanted effects of mycophenolate are listed below. Let your doctor know if any of the following continue or become troublesome, or if you experience any other symptoms which you are concerned about or think may be due to the medicine.
Very common mycophenolate side-effects (these effect more than 1 in 10 people) | अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ? |
Increased susceptibility to infections (such as chest infections), high temperature, cough | Let your doctor know straightaway if you have a high temperature, a cough, or you feel generally unwell |
Unexpected bruising or bleeding, skin rash | Let your doctor know straightaway about this |
Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), tummy (abdominal) pain, indigestion, wind (flatulence) | Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals |
Feeling tired or dizzy | Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected |
दस्त | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids |
कब्ज | Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. Ask a pharmacist to recommend a suitable remedy. |
सिरदर्द | Drink plenty of water and ask a pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headaches continue, let your doctor know |
Changes to some blood tests | Your doctor will test for these |
How to store mycophenolate
सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.
ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.
पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.
यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.
दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें
यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?
दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
What is the primary goal of taking mycophenolate after an organ transplant?
Mycophenolate is primarily used to prevent your body from rejecting the new organ after a transplant operation. It achieves this by suppressing your immune system, which is your body's natural defence mechanism.
How do I know which specific type of mycophenolate I am taking?
There are two different forms of mycophenolate: mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid. There are also various brands of tablets and capsules. It's important not to switch between these, so always check your new supply from the pharmacy to ensure it's the same as what you’ve had before.
Are there any specific situations where I should be cautious or inform my doctor before starting mycophenolate?
Yes, you should inform your doctor if you are pregnant, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding. Also, mention if you have kidney problems (unless this is the reason for treatment), are being treated for a digestive system issue, or are taking any other medicines, including over-the-counter, herbal, or complementary remedies. Additionally, let your doctor know if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine.
What should I do if I notice an unexpected rash, bruising, or bleeding while taking mycophenolate?
You should let your doctor know straight away if you experience unexpected bruising or bleeding, or develop a skin rash.
What measures should men take regarding contraception while on mycophenolate?
Men should use condoms during treatment with mycophenolate and for 13 weeks after taking the last dose. Additionally, their partners should use contraception during this same 13-week period.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Manufacturer's PIL, CellCept® 250 mg Capsules; Roche Products Limited, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated April 2022.
- मेडिसिन्स कम्प्लीट बीएनएफ 89वां संस्करण; ब्रिटिश मेडिकल एसोसिएशन और रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी ऑफ ग्रेट ब्रिटेन, लंदन।.
लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.
समीक्षक के बारे में

Sid Dajani
सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.
लेख का इतिहास
इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.
लेख इन भाषाओं में भी उपलब्ध है अंग्रेज़ी, जर्मन, स्पेनिश, फ्रेंच, इतालवी, पुर्तगाली, हिंदी, हिब्रू, अरबी, और स्वीडिश.
Next review due: 3 Dec 2027
4 Dec 2024 | नवीनतम संस्करण

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