Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
अंतिम अद्यतन 18 Aug 2020
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Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, commonly known as CARASIL, is an inherited condition that causes stroke and other impairments.
विवरण
Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, commonly known as CARASIL, is an inherited condition that causes stroke and other impairments.
Abnormalities affecting the brain and other parts of the nervous system become apparent in an affected person's twenties or thirties. Often, muscle stiffness (spasticity) in the legs and problems with walking are the first signs of the disorder. About half of affected individuals have a stroke or similar episode before age 40. As the disease progresses, most people with CARASIL also develop mood and personality changes, a decline in thinking ability (dementia), memory loss, and worsening problems with movement.
Other characteristic features of CARASIL include premature hair loss (alopecia) and attacks of low back pain. The hair loss often begins during adolescence and is limited to the scalp. Back pain, which develops in early to mid-adulthood, results from the breakdown (degeneration) of the discs that separate the bones of the spine (vertebrae) from one another.
The signs and symptoms of CARASIL worsen slowly with time. Over the course of several years, affected individuals become less able to control their emotions and communicate with others. They increasingly require help with personal care and other activities of daily living; after a few years, they become unable to care for themselves. Most affected individuals die within a decade after signs and symptoms first appear, although few people with the disease have survived for 20 to 30 years.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
CARASIL
Familial young-adult-onset arteriosclerotic leukoencephalopathy with alopecia and lumbago without arterial hypertension
Maeda syndrome
Nemoto disease
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
ग्लाइकोजन भंडारण विकार
ग्लाइकोजन भंडारण विकार are a group of inherited diseases. They result from a problem with one of the proteins (known as enzymes) involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen, or the breakdown of glycogen back into glucose. Autosomal recessive inheritance pattern Most, but not all, glycogen storage disorders हैं विरासत में मिला in a pattern.
Patient information leaflet
सीटी स्कैन
Note : the information below is a general guide only. The arrangements, and the way tests are performed, may vary between different hospitals. It also gives clear pictures of soft tissues, which an o... यह अधिकांश commonly performed CT scan is of the brain - to determine the cause of a stroke , or to assess serious head injuries. Other uses of a CT.
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सबअरेक्नॉइड हेमरेज
ए subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a form of स्ट्रोक in which bleeding occurs into the fluid-filled space surrounding the brain (called the subarachnoid space). It is usually caused by the rupture of a small berry-like swelling (called a berry aneurysm) on one of the arteries in the brain. A subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) occurs when there is.
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विल्सन की बीमारी
विल्सन की बीमारी is a genetic disorder in which copper builds up in the body, mainly in the liver and brain. Without any treatment, the build-up of copper can cause serious symptoms. Treatment is with medication to remove the excess copper and/or to prevent a further build-up of copper. How is Wilson's disease inherited. विल्सन की बीमारी is an.
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हीमोक्रोमैटोसिस
हीमोक्रोमैटोसिस is an inherited (genetic) disorder which causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet. This excess iron causes damage to organs in which it builds up. A few different genes may be involved but 9 out of 10 people with haemochromatosis have an abnormal 'HFE' gene, which is on chromosome 6. हीमोक्रोमैटोसिस is an autosomal.
Patient information leaflet
हीमोफीलिया
हीमोफीलिया है a rare bleeding disorder that affects your ability to make a clot. The blood contains substances called clotting factors that work with platelets to form a clot. When you injure yourself the clot stops you bleeding. Haemophilia is a condition where there is a deficiency of clotting factors, so people with this condition usually have.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Fukutake T. Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL): from discovery to gene identification. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011 Mar-Apr;20(2):85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.008. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
- Hara K, Shiga A, Fukutake T, Nozaki H, Miyashita A, Yokoseki A, Kawata H, Koyama A, Arima K, Takahashi T, Ikeda M, Shiota H, Tamura M, Shimoe Y, Hirayama M, Arisato T, Yanagawa S, Tanaka A, Nakano I, Ikeda S, Yoshida Y, Yamamoto T, Ikeuchi T, Kuwano R, Nishizawa M, Tsuji S, Onodera O. Association of HTRA1 mutations and familial ischemic cerebral small-vessel disease. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 23;360(17):1729-39. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0801560.
- Oide T, Nakayama H, Yanagawa S, Ito N, Ikeda S, Arima K. Extensive loss of arterial medial smooth muscle cells and mural extracellular matrix in cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL). Neuropathology. 2008 Apr;28(2):132-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00864.x. Epub 2007 Nov 6.
- Onodera O, Nozaki H, Fukutake T. HTRA1 Disorder. 2010 Apr 27 [updated 2019 Nov 7]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK32533/
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