Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2
अंतिम अद्यतन 18 Aug 2020
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Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 (PHA2) is caused by problems that affect regulation of the amount of sodium and potassium in the body. Sodium and potassium are important in the control of blood pressure, and their regulation occurs primarily in the kidneys.
विवरण
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 (PHA2) is caused by problems that affect regulation of the amount of sodium and potassium in the body. Sodium and potassium are important in the control of blood pressure, and their regulation occurs primarily in the kidneys.
People with PHA2 have high blood pressure (hypertension) and high levels of potassium in their blood (hyperkalemia) despite having normal kidney function. The age of onset of PHA2 is variable and difficult to pinpoint; some affected individuals are diagnosed in infancy or childhood, and others are diagnosed in adulthood. Hyperkalemia usually occurs first, and hypertension develops later in life. Affected individuals also have high levels of chloride (hyperchloremia) and acid (metabolic acidosis) in their blood (together, referred to as hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis). People with hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, and metabolic acidosis can have nonspecific symptoms like nausea, vomiting, extreme tiredness (fatigue), and muscle weakness. People with PHA2 may also have high levels of calcium in their urine (hypercalciuria).
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant; Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Familial hyperkalemic hypertension
Familial hyperpotassemia and hypertension
Familial hypertensive hyperkalemia
FHHt
Gordon hyperkalemia-hypertension syndrome
Gordon's syndrome
PHAII
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type II
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
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गाय के दूध के प्रोटीन से एलर्जी is one of the most common खाद्य एलर्जी seen in children. It is most commonly seen during the first year of life. Many children who have been allergic to cow's milk protein become tolerant to it by the time they are 5 years old. What is cow's milk protein allergy. Cow's milk protein allergy is an allergic condition.
Patient information leaflet
मुँह का कैंसर
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Patient information leaflet
टाइप 2 मधुमेह
टाइप 2 मधुमेह can occur at any age, including during childhood, but it occurs mainly in people aged over 40. The first-line treatment is diet, weight control and physical activity. You can learn more about insulin and blood glucose from our separate leaflet called Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus). However, one important side-effect which can affect.
Patient information leaflet
मधुमेह
There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 मधुमेह और type 2 diabetes. Type 1 usually first develops in children or in young adults. Less commonly, people with type 2 diabetes may develop a condition with very high blood glucose levels but no ketones (cal... हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया Too much insulin (or too high a dose of some of the diabetes tablets).
Patient information leaflet
टाइप 2 मधुमेह का उपचार
हालांकि मधुमेह cannot be cured, it can be treated successfully. If a high blood sugar level is brought down to a normal level, your symptoms will ease and your risk of long-term complications will be much lower. Managing type 2 diabetes Keeping आपका blood sugar (glucose) well controlled is key to reducing your risk of long-term complications.
Patient information leaflet
कीड़े की दवाएं
Worms are parasites that enter the body and are able to live and feed off the person they have entered. The most common worm infection in the UK is threadworms. Medicines to treat worms are sometimes called anthelmintics. Mebendazole (trade names Vermox®, Ovex®) is the most commonly prescribed medicine for worms in the UK. What are worms. Worms.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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