WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 4
अंतिम अद्यतन 8 May 2023
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यह WNK4 gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a role in blood pressure regulation by helping control the amount of sodium and potassium in the body. The WNK4 protein acts as a kinase, which is an enzyme that changes the activity of other proteins by adding a cluster of oxygen and phosphorus atoms (a phosphate group) at specific positions.
Normal function
यह WNK4 gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a role in blood pressure regulation by helping control the amount of sodium and potassium in the body. The WNK4 protein acts as a kinase, which is an enzyme that changes the activity of other proteins by adding a cluster of oxygen and phosphorus atoms (a phosphate group) at specific positions.
The WNK4 protein regulates channels in the cell membrane that control the transport of sodium or potassium into and out of cells, which occurs primarily in the kidneys. Sodium channels help transport sodium into specialized kidney cells, which then transfer it into the blood. This transfer helps keep sodium in the body through a process called reabsorption. Potassium channels handle excess potassium that has been transferred from the blood into the kidney cells. The channels transport the potassium out of the cells in a process called secretion, so that it can be removed from the body in the urine. The WNK4 protein is able to promote sodium reabsorption and block potassium secretion. Depending on conditions in the cell, the WNK4 protein is also able to block (inhibit) sodium reabsorption.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
PHA2B
PRKWNK4
protein kinase lysine-deficient 4
protein kinase with no lysine 4
serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
WNK4_HUMAN
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अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 4; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Gamba G. Regulation of the renal Na+-Cl- cotransporter by phosphorylation and ubiquitylation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2012 Dec 15;303(12):F1573-83. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00508.2012. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
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- Wilson FH, Disse-Nicodeme S, Choate KA, Ishikawa K, Nelson-Williams C, Desitter I, Gunel M, Milford DV, Lipkin GW, Achard JM, Feely MP, Dussol B, Berland Y, Unwin RJ, Mayan H, Simon DB, Farfel Z, Jeunemaitre X, Lifton RP. Human hypertension caused by mutations in WNK kinases. Science. 2001 Aug 10;293(5532):1107-12. doi: 10.1126/science.1062844.
- Wilson FH, Kahle KT, Sabath E, Lalioti MD, Rapson AK, Hoover RS, Hebert SC, Gamba G, Lifton RP. Molecular pathogenesis of inherited hypertension with hyperkalemia: the Na-Cl cotransporter is inhibited by wild-type but not mutant WNK4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 21;100(2):680-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242735399. Epub 2003 Jan 6.
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