Short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, and teething delay
अंतिम अद्यतन 25 जुलाई 2023
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Short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, and teething delay, commonly known by the acronym SHORT syndrome, is a rare disorder that affects many parts of the body.
विवरण
Short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, and teething delay, commonly known by the acronym SHORT syndrome, is a rare disorder that affects many parts of the body.
Most people with SHORT syndrome are small at birth and gain weight slowly in childhood. Affected adults tend to have short stature compared with others in their family. Many have a lack of fatty tissue under the skin (lipoatrophy), primarily in the face, arms, and chest. This lack of fat, together with thin, wrinkled skin and veins visible beneath the skin, makes affected individuals look older than their biological age. This appearance of premature aging is sometimes described as progeroid.
Most people with SHORT syndrome have distinctive facial features. These include a triangular face shape with a prominent forehead and deep-set eyes (ocular depression), thin nostrils, a downturned mouth, and a small chin. Eye abnormalities are common in affected individuals, particularly Rieger anomaly, which affects structures at the front of the eye. Rieger anomaly can be associated with increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma) and vision loss. Some people with SHORT syndrome also have dental abnormalities such as delayed appearance (eruption) of teeth in early childhood, small teeth, fewer teeth than normal (hypodontia), and a lack of protective covering (enamel) on the surface of the teeth.
Other signs and symptoms that have been reported in people with SHORT syndrome include immune system abnormalities, a kidney disorder known as nephrocalcinosis, hearing loss, loose (hyperextensible) joints, and a soft out-pouching in the lower abdomen called an inguinal hernia. A few affected individuals have developed problems with blood sugar (glucose) regulation including insulin resistance and diabetes. Most people with SHORT syndrome have normal intelligence, although a few have been reported with mild cognitive impairment or delayed development of speech in childhood.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
Growth retardation-Rieger anomaly
Lipodystrophy, partial, with Rieger anomaly and short stature
Short stature-hyperextensibility-Rieger anomaly-teething delay
SHORT syndrome
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
विकास में रुकावट
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एहलर्स-डानलोस सिंड्रोम
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विटामिन डी की कमी
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अक्षीय स्पोंडिलोआर्थराइटिस
अक्षीय स्पोंडिलोआर्थराइटिस (also known as axSpA या axial SpA) is a painful, chronic arthritis that mainly affects the joints of the spine, and also the joints connecting each side of the base of the spine with the pelvis (sacroiliac joints). It can also affect other joints in the body, as well as tendons and ligaments. 2) Non radiographic axial.
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सीटी स्कैन
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अवसाद
Some people have repeated episodes of अवसाद and require long-term treatment to keep symptoms away. अवसाद (also known as clinical depression, major अवसाद या major depressive disorder) is a मानसिक स्वास्थ्य condition. The main symptom is low mood (sadness), but it can also cause many other symptoms, such as a loss of enjoyment in things,.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, and teething delay; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Chudasama KK, Winnay J, Johansson S, Claudi T, Konig R, Haldorsen I, Johansson B, Woo JR, Aarskog D, Sagen JV, Kahn CR, Molven A, Njolstad PR. SHORT syndrome with partial lipodystrophy due to impaired phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase signaling. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Jul 11;93(1):150-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.023. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Dyment DA, Smith AC, Alcantara D, Schwartzentruber JA, Basel-Vanagaite L, Curry CJ, Temple IK, Reardon W, Mansour S, Haq MR, Gilbert R, Lehmann OJ, Vanstone MR, Beaulieu CL; FORGE Canada Consortium; Majewski J, Bulman DE, O'Driscoll M, Boycott KM, Innes AM. Mutations in PIK3R1 cause SHORT syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Jul 11;93(1):158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Koenig R, Brendel L, Fuchs S. SHORT syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol. 2003 Jan;12(1):45-9. doi: 10.1097/00019605-200301000-00008.
- Schroeder C, Riess A, Bonin M, Bauer P, Riess O, Dobler-Neumann M, Wieser S, Moog U, Tzschach A. PIK3R1 mutations in SHORT syndrome. Clin Genet. 2014 Sep;86(3):292-4. doi: 10.1111/cge.12263. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
- Thauvin-Robinet C, Auclair M, Duplomb L, Caron-Debarle M, Avila M, St-Onge J, Le Merrer M, Le Luyer B, Heron D, Mathieu-Dramard M, Bitoun P, Petit JM, Odent S, Amiel J, Picot D, Carmignac V, Thevenon J, Callier P, Laville M, Reznik Y, Fagour C, Nunes ML, Capeau J, Lascols O, Huet F, Faivre L, Vigouroux C, Riviere JB. PIK3R1 mutations cause syndromic insulin resistance with lipoatrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Jul 11;93(1):141-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
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