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Wilms tumour is a form of kidney cancer that primarily develops in children. Nearly all cases of Wilms tumour are diagnosed before the age of 10, with two-thirds being found before age 5.

विवरण

Wilms tumour is a form of kidney cancer that primarily develops in children. Nearly all cases of Wilms tumour are diagnosed before the age of 10, with two-thirds being found before age 5.

Wilms tumour is often first noticed because of abdominal swelling or a mass in the kidney that can be felt upon physical examination. Some affected children have abdominal pain, fever, a low number of red blood cells (anaemia), blood in the urine (hematuria), or high blood pressure (hypertension). Additional signs of Wilms tumour can include loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and tiredness (lethargy).

Wilms tumour can develop in one or both kidneys. About 5 to 10 percent of affected individuals develop multiple tumours in one or both kidneys. Wilms tumour may spread from the kidneys to other parts of the body (metastasize). In rare cases, Wilms tumour does not involve the kidneys and occurs instead in the genital tract, bladder, abdomen, chest, or lower back. It is unclear how Wilms tumour develops in these tissues.

With proper treatment, children with Wilms tumour have a 90 percent survival rate. However, the risk that the cancer will come back (recur) is between 15 and 50 percent, depending on traits of the original tumour. Tumours usually recur in the first 2 years following treatment and develop in the kidneys or other tissues, such as the lungs. Individuals who have had Wilms tumour may experience related health problems or late effects of their treatment in adulthood, such as decreased kidney function, heart disease, and development of additional cancers.

Inheritance patterns

The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant; X-linked dominant; Not inherited. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.

Other names

Embryonal adenosarcoma

Embryonal nephroma

Kidney Wilms tumour

Kidney, adenomyosarcoma, embryonal

Kidney, carcinosarcoma, embryonal

Kidney, embryoma

Kidney, embryonal mixed tumour

Nephroblastoma

Nephroma

Renal adenosarcoma

Renal cancer, Wilms

Renal Wilms tumour

Tumour, Wilms

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विल्म्स ट्यूमर

Patient information leaflet

विल्म्स ट्यूमर

A Wilms' tumour is a type of kidney cancer that usually affects young children. Wilms' tumours can appear in older children and adults but this is very rare. A विल्म्स ट्यूमर is also known as a nephroblastoma Wilm's ट्यूमर is the most common type of गुर्दे का कैंसर में children but is very rare. About 80 children ... What is a Wilms' tumour. A Wilms'.

बच्चों के कैंसर

Patient information leaflet

बच्चों के कैंसर

Problems with development in the womb Some childhood cancers such as a type का kidney cancer (Wilms' tumour) and a type of eye cancer (retinoblastoma) start before the baby is born. गुर्दे का कैंसर About 9 in 10 kidney cancers in children are called विल्म्स ट्यूमर (also known as nephroblastoma). Wilms' tumours account for about 5 in 100 of childhood.

गुर्दे का कैंसर

Patient information leaflet

गुर्दे का कैंसर

These are cells which line the renal pelvis, ureters and bladder. Transitional cell cancer is common in the bladder but in some cases it develops in the renal pelvis. विल्म्स ट्यूमर और clear cell sarcoma of the kidney are types of kidney cancer which develop only in children. See the separate leaflet called Cancer for more general information.

कैंसर के प्रकार

Patient information leaflet

कैंसर के प्रकार

...ancer Hodgkin's Lymphoma Kidney Cancer Leukaemia Lung Cancer Mouth Cancer (Oral Cancer) Neck Lumps and Bumps Neuroblastoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Oesophageal Cancer Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Penile Cancer Primary Bone Cancer Primary Liver Cancer Prostate Cancer Retinoblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Scrotal Lumps, Pain and Swelling Melanoma.

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दृष्टि समस्याएँ

Rarer cause of visual loss There are many rarer causes of visual loss, some caused by infections (such as fungi), inflammation (such as sarcoidosis ) or damage to the optic nerve by medicines, street drugs or chemicals, including meths (methanol). मस्तिष्क या eye tumour Brain या eye tumours हैं rarely the cause of loss of vision. tumourHowever,.

कांचबिंदु रक्तस्राव

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कांचबिंदु रक्तस्राव

कांचबिंदु रक्तस्राव है खून बहना into the jelly-like filling of the back part of your eye. This substance is the vitreous humour. It helps the eye keep its shape and is normally clear, allowing light from outside the eye to pass through it to reach the retina. What is the vitreous humour. The vitreous humour is a clear jelly-like substance that.

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