मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

Bisacodyl

Dulcolax, Sovolax

Bisacodyl should only be used to provide short-term relief from constipation.

If you are still constipated after using bisacodyl for five days, you should see your doctor.

Stimulant laxatives should not be used by children under 12 years of age.

Overuse can be harmful and does not help with weight loss.

Eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water and getting regular gentle exercise can all help maintain good bowel function.

एक नजर में

  • Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation.

  • It is available as tablets and suppositories, and also known as Dulcolax® or Sovolax®.

  • Tablets usually work within 10-12 hours; suppositories work within 10-60 minutes.

  • Do not use bisacodyl for more than five days without speaking to a doctor or pharmacist.

  • Common side-effects include nausea, diarrhoea, and tummy cramps.

  • Speak to a doctor before using bisacodyl if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or it's for a child under 10.

What is bisacodyl?

दवा का प्रकार

Stimulant laxative

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

कब्ज
Before some surgery and medical examinations

Also known as

Dulcolax®, Sovolax®

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets and suppositories

कब्ज can be caused by a poor diet, not drinking enough water and not going to the toilet as soon as you feel you need to. Pregnancy, a lack of exercise or movement (such as being ill in bed) and some medicines, including some painkillers, can also cause constipation.

However, many people take laxatives when they do not need to because they believe that they are constipated unless they go to the toilet every day. This is not the case. A useful definition of constipation is going to the toilet less frequently than is normal for you, and passing hard stools (faeces) when you do go.

Bisacodyl works by encouraging the muscles in your bowel to move stools through your body. This helps you to go to the toilet. Tablets usually have an effect within 10-12 hours. Suppositories will take between 10-60 minutes to work, but usually have their effect within 30 minutes. Bisacodyl preparations are available to buy without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets.

Bisacodyl is sometimes used to clear the bowel before a medical examination which requires the bowel to be empty. When it is used like this, you will be provided with a small supply of bisacodyl by your hospital or clinic.

Before using bisacodyl

To make sure this is the right treatment for you, ask for advice from a doctor or pharmacist before you start using bisacodyl if any of the following apply to you:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because, while you are expecting or feeding a baby, you should only take medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.

  • If it is for a child under 10 years of age. This is because bisacodyl should only be given to children on the advice of a doctor or healthcare professional.

  • If you have severe pain in your tummy (abdomen) and feel sick (nausea).

  • If you have recently had any bowel or abdominal surgery.

  • If you are lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated) or take 'water tablets' (diuretics).

  • यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.

  • यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

How to use bisacodyl

  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about bisacodyl and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take one or two 5 mg tablets with a drink of water (do not take with milk). Bisacodyl tablets take about 10-12 hours to work; therefore, they are best taken at bedtime. Do not chew or break the tablets.

  • A suppository can be used instead of taking tablets. Use one suppository daily. It will take between 10-60 minutes to work and therefore should preferably be used in the morning. It will usually have its effect within 30 minutes. There are two strengths of suppository: 10 mg which is suitable for adults, and 5 mg which is suitable for older children (and younger children when prescribed by a doctor).

  • Bisacodyl should only be used for a short time. This is because your bowel can start to rely on this type of laxative to make it work rather than working on its own. If you are still constipated after taking bisacodyl for five days, you should speak with your doctor.

How to use a suppository

  1. Remove the suppository from the wrapping.

  2. Moisten the suppository with a little tap water.

  3. Using your finger, gently push the suppository into the back passage (rectum) as far as is comfortable.

  4. Remain still for a little while to help hold the suppository in place. It will start to work in about 20 minutes or so.

  5. Wash your hands after use.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

  • Do not take indigestion remedies at the same time as bisacodyl tablets. This is because bisacodyl tablets have a special coating on them which is affected by antacid preparations. If you need to take something for indigestion, make sure you take it more than two hours before you take bisacodyl, or alternatively wait for two hours after you have taken bisacodyl.

  • A healthy diet containing fibre (whole grain breads and cereals, bran, fruit and green leafy vegetables) with six to eight full glasses of water each day and daily exercise are important in maintaining healthy bowel function.

  • You can read more about how to prevent or treat constipation in the separate leaflets called कब्ज (for adults) and Constipation in Children.

Can bisacodyl cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common bisacodyl side-effects - these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people who use this medicine

अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Feeling sick (nausea)

Stick to simple foods

Loose or watery stools (diarrhoea)

Stop using bisacodyl. This can be a result of taking bisacodyl unnecessarily or for too long

Tummy cramps or discomfort

This should soon pass

Suppositories may cause irritation to the bottom

Try applying a gentle moisturiser to that area

Important: do not use bisacodyl for more than five days without speaking to your doctor or a pharmacist. Overuse of stimulant laxatives is harmful; it leads to loss of fluids and can make you dehydrated. It can also prevent your intestines from working properly. Signs you are dehydrated include feeling thirsty, dark urine, shaky or weak muscles, blurred vision and fainting

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store bisacodyl

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

Never take more than the recommended dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.

If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with your other medicines.

यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Can I take bisacodyl during the day?

Bisacodyl tablets take about 10-12 hours to work, so they are generally best taken at bedtime. Suppositories, however, work much faster, typically within 10-60 minutes (usually 30 minutes), and are preferably used in the morning.

How long do the side effects of bisacodyl typically last?

Side effects from bisacodyl, such as feeling sick, loose stools, or tummy cramps, usually improve as your body adjusts to the medicine. If any side effects continue or become troublesome, or if you experience loose or watery stools, you should speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Diarrhoea can be a sign of taking bisacodyl unnecessarily or for too long.

Can toddlers or very young children use bisacodyl?

Bisacodyl should only be given to children under 10 years of age on the advice of a doctor or healthcare professional. There is a 5 mg strength suppository available that is suitable for older children, and for younger children when specifically prescribed by a doctor.

What should I do if I am still constipated after using bisacodyl for five days?

Bisacodyl should only be used for a short time, as your bowel can become reliant on stimulant laxatives. If you are still constipated after taking bisacodyl for five days, you should speak with your doctor.

What are the risks of using bisacodyl for too long?

Overuse of stimulant laxatives like bisacodyl is harmful. It can lead to a loss of fluids and dehydration, stopping your intestines from working properly. Signs of dehydration include feeling thirsty, dark urine, shaky or weak muscles, blurred vision, and fainting. Do not use bisacodyl for more than five days without consulting a doctor or pharmacist.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • अगली समीक्षा की तिथि: 27 फरवरी 2027
  • 30 Aug 2022 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.

पेशेंट न्यूज़लेटर के लिए साइन अप करें

आपकी साप्ताहिक खुराक स्पष्ट, विश्वसनीय स्वास्थ्य सलाह की - जो आपको सूचित, आत्मविश्वासी और नियंत्रण में महसूस करने में मदद करने के लिए लिखी गई है।.

कृपया एक मान्य ईमेल पता दर्ज करें

सदस्यता लेने पर आप हमारी स्वीकार करते हैं गोपनीयता नीति. आप किसी भी समय सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं। हम कभी भी आपका डेटा नहीं बेचते।.