दर्द से राहत के लिए कोडीन

About codeine

What is codeine used for?

Codeine is a type of opioid (a strong painkiller) that is used to treat mild-to-moderate types of pain. It can be particularly useful when painkillers such as पैरासिटामोल और ibuprofen have not been effective.

How does codeine work?

Codeine works by binding to certain tiny areas, called opioid receptors, in your central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). This leads to a decrease in the way you feel pain and your reaction to pain.

Where can you get codeine from?

Codeine is available with a prescription from a doctor. It is also included in some pain relief medicines you can buy directly from a pharmacy without a prescription. One example is co-codamol, which contains codeine combined with paracetamol.

Codeine is also combined with the anti-inflammatory medicine ibuprofen in some over-the-counter products.

Side effects of codeine

Common side effects of codeine include:

• मतली महसूस होना।.

• बीमार होना (उल्टी करना)।.

• कब्ज।.

• चक्कर आना।.

• नींद आ रही है।.

• Stomach (tummy) pain.

• मुंह सूखना।.

• पसीना आना।.

आपको अपनी दवा के साथ प्रदान की गई निर्माता की जानकारी पुस्तिका में पूरी सूची मिलेगी।.

अवांछित प्रभाव अक्सर तब सुधर जाते हैं जब आपका शरीर नई दवा के अनुकूल हो जाता है, लेकिन यदि कोई दुष्प्रभाव जारी रहता है या परेशानी बन जाता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर या फार्मासिस्ट से बात करें।.

How to manage codeine side effects

Who should not take codeine?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting codeine it is important that your doctor knows:

• यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं।.

• यदि आपके जिगर के काम करने के तरीके में कोई समस्या है, या आपके गुर्दों के काम करने के तरीके में कोई समस्या है।.

• यदि आपको प्रोस्टेट की समस्याएं हैं या पेशाब करने में कोई कठिनाई हो रही है।.

• If you have any breathing problems, such as अस्थमा या क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (सीओपीडी).

• If you have been told you have कम रक्तचाप or an abnormal heart rhythm.

• यदि आपको अपनी थायरॉयड या अधिवृक्क ग्रंथियों से संबंधित कोई समस्या है।.

• यदि आपके पास मिर्गी.

• If you have gallstones or a problem with your bile duct.

• यदि आपको एक सप्ताह से अधिक समय से कब्ज है या आंतों में सूजन की समस्या है।.

• यदि आपको मांसपेशियों की कमजोरी का कारण बनने वाली स्थिति है, जिसे मायस्थेनिया ग्रेविस कहा जाता है।.

• यदि आपको हाल ही में गंभीर सिर की चोट लगी है।.

• यदि आप कभी भी नशीली दवाओं या शराब पर निर्भर रहे हैं।.

• यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

• यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.
  

How to take codeine

• Read the leaflet inside the pack before you start. It explains how codeine works and lists possible side effects.

• Take codeine exactly as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist.

  • The usual dose for pain is 30-60 mg every 4 hours if needed.

• Do not take it more often than every 4 hours and do not exceed 240 mg in one day.

• Codeine tablets come in different strengths, always check the label to see how many tablets to take.

• Swallow the tablets with water. You can take them with or without food, but taking them after food may help prevent feeling sick.

• If you forget a dose, take it when you remember, then continue as normal. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

• Do not drink alcohol while taking codeine. Alcohol can increase side effects such as dizziness and sleepiness.

• Codeine can affect your reactions and driving ability. Do not drive until you know how codeine affects you, especially when you first start taking it. The effects of codeine may last into the next day, even if you feel alert.

• If you are driving while taking codeine, carry proof that it has been prescribed for you (such as the patient leaflet or a prescription slip).

• Codeine is prescribed for the shortest time needed to reduce the risk of dependence and building a tolerance.

• Stopping codeine suddenly after taking it for a while can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as feeling restless or irritable.

• If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking codeine.

If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with codeine.

How to store codeine

• सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

• ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

How long does it take for codeine to work?

Codeine usually starts to work within 30 to 60 minutes after taking it, with pain relief typically lasting for around 4 hours. How quickly it works however can vary from person to person.

Is it safe to take codeine during pregnancy?

Codeine can be taken during pregnancy but only for short-term use. It is not recommended during the third trimester as there is a risk that your baby will get used to having codeine and could have withdrawal symptoms.

Can you drink alcohol with codeine?

No, you should not drink alcohol while taking codeine. Alcohol increases the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, slowed breathing, and impaired judgement.

Can you take codeine with paracetamol?

Yes, you can take codeine and paracetamol together. They are commonly combined in a medicine called co-codamol. Taking them together can provide better pain relief than either medicine alone.

Is codeine addictive?

Yes, codeine can be addictive if taken regularly or for long periods. Your body can become dependent on it, and stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness or irritability. For this reason, codeine is usually prescribed for short-term use only.