मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

Exemestane for breast cancer

Aromasin

Take one 25 mg exemestane tablet a day. Swallow the tablet with a drink of water after a meal.

The most common side-effects are hot flushes, feeling sick (nausea), joint pain, and feeling tired. These occur in up to 1 in 4 women when first taking exemestane. The side-effects will settle as your body adjusts to the medicine.

एक नजर में

  • Exemestane is a medicine used to treat breast cancer in women who have been through the menopause.

  • It works by blocking an enzyme that helps produce oestrogen, slowing cancer cell growth.

  • Take one tablet daily, with water, preferably after a meal.

  • Common side-effects include hot flushes, tiredness, nausea, headache, and joint pain.

  • Your doctor will monitor you, as exemestane can affect bone strength.

के लिए वीडियो चयन कैंसर उपचार और दवाएं

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

About exemestane

दवा का प्रकार

An aromatase inhibitor hormone antagonist

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

Breast cancer in women

जिसे कहा जाता है

Aromasin®

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets

Exemestane is a hormonal breast cancer treatment. Some breast cancers need the hormone oestrogen to grow. In women who have been through the menopause, the main source of oestrogen is through the change of sex hormones, called androgens, into oestrogen. An enzyme called 'aromatase' is needed for this change to occur. Exemestane works by blocking (inhibiting) this enzyme. This reduces the amount of oestrogen in your body, which slows the growth of the cancer cells.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking exemestane it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you have not yet gone through the menopause, or if there is a possibility you could be pregnant.

  • If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or any problems with the way your kidneys work.

  • If you have a loss of bone density, or 'brittle bones' - a condition known as osteoporosis.

  • यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

  • यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about exemestane and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take one 25 mg tablet of exemestane each day, exactly as your doctor tells you to.

  • Swallow the tablet with a drink of water, preferably after a meal.

  • You can take exemestane with whichever meal of the day you find easiest to remember, but try to take your doses with the same meal each day. This will help you to remember to take exemestane regularly.

  • If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it (with a snack or something to eat) as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, leave out the forgotten dose from the previous day and take the dose that is due as normal. Do not take two doses on the same day to make up for a missed dose.

  • Continue to take the tablets regularly each day until your doctor tells you otherwise. You may need to take exemestane for a number of years.

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor and clinic. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. Exemestane lowers the levels of female hormones in your body, which can reduce the strength of your bones. You may need to have bone density tests to check for this before and during your treatment.

  • If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking exemestane.

  • If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your prescribed medicines.

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains the most common ones associated with exemestane. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following become troublesome.

Very common

exemestane side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 women)


अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Hot flushes, sweating

Try to keep cool by wearing light, airy clothes

Feeling tired, weak or dizzy

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected

Feeling sick (nausea), tummy (abdominal) pain

Stick to simple meals - avoid fatty or spicy foods

Headache, joint and muscle pain

Drink plenty of water and ask a pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If it continues, let your doctor know

Difficulty sleeping, feeling depressed

Speak with your doctor if troublesome

Changes to some blood tests

Your doctor will check for this

If you experience other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.

यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Why is exemestane prescribed for breast cancer after menopause?

After menopause, the body primarily produces oestrogen by converting other sex hormones using an enzyme called aromatase. Some breast cancers rely on oestrogen to grow. Exemestane works by blocking this aromatase enzyme, which in turn reduces the amount of oestrogen in your body, slowing down the growth of these cancer cells.

How long will I need to take exemestane?

You should continue to take exemestane tablets regularly each day until your doctor advises you to stop. It is possible that you may need to take this medication for several years.

Can I take exemestane if I have not yet gone through menopause?

Exemestane is typically used for breast cancer in women who have been through the menopause. If you have not yet reached menopause, or if there is a possibility you could be pregnant, it's important that your doctor is aware of this before you start taking exemestane.

What should I do if I feel tired, weak, or dizzy while taking exemestane?

These can be common side-effects of exemestane. If you experience feeling tired, weak, or dizzy, you should avoid driving and operating tools or machines until these symptoms pass.

How can I manage hot flushes and sweating caused by exemestane?

Hot flushes and sweating are very common side-effects. To help manage these, try to keep cool by wearing light, airy clothes.

Why might I need bone density tests during my treatment with exemestane?

Exemestane lowers the levels of female hormones in your body, and this can potentially reduce the strength of your bones, a condition known as osteoporosis. Your doctor may arrange bone density tests both before and during your treatment to monitor for this.

What should I do if I am experiencing difficulty sleeping or feeling depressed?

Difficulty sleeping and feeling depressed can be side-effects of exemestane. If these symptoms become troublesome or concerning, you should speak with your doctor for advice.

Is it important to take exemestane with food?

Yes, you should swallow the tablet with a drink of water, preferably after a meal. You can take it with any meal of the day that is easiest to remember, but try to take it with the same meal each day to help with regularity.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • Next review due: 26 Jul 2027
  • 27 Jan 2023 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.

पेशेंट न्यूज़लेटर के लिए साइन अप करें

आपकी साप्ताहिक खुराक स्पष्ट, विश्वसनीय स्वास्थ्य सलाह की - जो आपको सूचित, आत्मविश्वासी और नियंत्रण में महसूस करने में मदद करने के लिए लिखी गई है।.

कृपया एक मान्य ईमेल पता दर्ज करें

सदस्यता लेने पर आप हमारी स्वीकार करते हैं गोपनीयता नीति. आप किसी भी समय सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं। हम कभी भी आपका डेटा नहीं बेचते।.