Cefuroxime for infection
Zinnat
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Sid Dajaniद्वारा अंतिम अपडेट Michael Stewart, MRPharmSअंतिम अद्यतन 24 अप्रैल 2023
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Before you take cefuroxime, make sure your doctor knows if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other antibiotic.
Space your doses out evenly over the day and complete the full course of the antibiotic, even if you feel your infection has cleared up.
The most common side-effect is diarrhoea, which is usually mild and soon passes. If it becomes severe or lasts for more than 24 hours, you should speak with your doctor.
एक नजर में
Cefuroxime is an antibiotic used to treat or prevent various bacterial infections.
It kills bacteria and is effective against many types of bacteria.
Cefuroxime is suitable for adults and children, and usually taken twice a day with food.
Always finish the full course of medicine, even if you feel better.
Common side-effects include diarrhoea, nausea, headache and dizziness.
Seek immediate medical help if you develop an itchy rash, swollen face, or difficulty breathing.
इस लेख में:
के लिए वीडियो चयन संक्रमण उपचार दवा
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
About cefuroxime
दवा का प्रकार | A cephalosporin antibiotic |
के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है | Treatment (or prevention) of infection |
जिसे कहा जाता है | Zinnat® (tablets, oral liquid medicine) Aprokam®, Ximaract®, Zinacef® (injections) |
के रूप में उपलब्ध | Tablets, oral liquid medicine and injection |
Cefuroxime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means that it is active against a wide variety of bacteria. It is used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, chest infections, ear infections और sinusitis. It is also given as an injection during some surgical operations, such as for cataracts, to prevent an infection from occurring. Cefuroxime treats an infection by killing the bacteria that are causing it.
Cefuroxime is suitable for adults and children, and can be taken during pregnancy. Some people who are allergic to penicillin antibiotics may not be able to take cefuroxime, so make sure your doctor knows if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other antibiotic.
Before taking cefuroxime
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking cefuroxime it is important that your doctor knows:
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you have had a bad reaction to a penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic.
यदि आपके गुर्दे काम करने के तरीके में कोई समस्या है।.
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. (Although cefuroxime is not known to be harmful to babies, it is still important that you tell your doctor if you are expecting or breastfeeding a baby.)
यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं या उपयोग कर रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी।.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
How to take cefuroxime
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंBefore you start taking cefuroxime, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about the antibiotic and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
You should take cefuroxime exactly as your doctor tells you to. There are two strengths of cefuroxime tablets available: 125 mg and 250 mg. It is usual to be prescribed either 125 mg or 250 mg to be taken twice a day, although doses can be higher than this for severe infections. Your doctor will tell you what dose is right for you (or your child), and this information will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you. If you have been given liquid medicine, read the directions carefully to make sure you measure out the correct amount of medicine. Your doctor will also tell you how long your course of treatment will last - this is commonly about 5-7 days.
Take your doses with a snack, or just after eating a meal. Swallow the tablets whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or break the tablets.
Space your doses out evenly throughout the day. Keep taking the antibiotic until the course is finished unless you are told to stop. Taking the full course is important (even if you feel your infection has cleared up) in order to prevent the infection from coming back.
If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day, but do not take two doses at the same time to make up.
अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंSome people develop thrush (redness and itching in the mouth or vagina) after taking a course of antibiotics. If you think you have thrush speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
If you are using oral combined hormonal contraception (the 'pill'), additional contraceptive precautions such as condoms are recommended for a time if you have vomiting or diarrhoea which lasts for more than 24 hours. If you need further advice about this, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
If you are having an operation or any other medical treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antibiotic. This is because cefuroxime may interfere with the results of some tests to check for sugar in your urine.
Cefuroxime may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this antibiotic.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
Can cefuroxime cause problems?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with cefuroxime. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common cefuroxime side-effects - these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ? |
दस्त | Drink plenty of water to replace any lost fluids. If the diarrhoea continues for longer than 24 hours, or becomes severe or contains blood, let your doctor know straightaway |
Feeling sick (nausea), tummy (abdominal) discomfort | Stick to simple foods. Make sure you take your doses after meals |
सिरदर्द | बहुत सारा पानी पिएं और अपने फार्मासिस्ट से उपयुक्त दर्द निवारक की सिफारिश करने के लिए कहें। यदि सिरदर्द जारी रहता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर को सूचित करें |
Feeling dizzy | Do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel better |
Changes to some blood tests (these are temporary) | Speak with your doctor if you have concerns about this |
Skin rash, and other allergic-type reactions | Let your doctor know as soon as possible, as your treatment may need to be changed |
Important: if you develop an itchy rash, or a swollen face or mouth, or have difficulty breathing, these can be signs that you are allergic to the antibiotic. Do not take any more cefuroxime and speak with your doctor or go to your local accident and emergency department straightaway.
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store cefuroxime
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंसभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.
ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.
If you have been given liquid medicine, store it in a refrigerator. It will have been made up by the pharmacy and lasts for 10 days, so remember to check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after this date.
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंसभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.
यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
If you are having an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.
यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.
दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें
यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?
दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
What is the difference between cefuroxime and other antibiotics like penicillin?
Cefuroxime belongs to a group of antibiotics called cephalosporins. It is a 'broad-spectrum' antibiotic, meaning it works against a wide range of bacteria. Some people who are allergic to penicillin antibiotics may also be allergic to cefuroxime. It's important to tell your doctor if you've had an allergic reaction to any antibiotic before taking cefuroxime.
Can children take cefuroxime?
Yes, cefuroxime is suitable for children. The doctor will determine the correct dose for your child, and if liquid medicine is prescribed, it's important to measure it carefully according to the directions.
What should I do if I feel better before finishing the full course of cefuroxime?
It is important to keep taking the antibiotic until the entire course is finished, even if your infection seems to have cleared up. Finishing the full course helps prevent the infection from returning.
Will cefuroxime affect my usual contraception?
If you are using oral combined hormonal contraception (the 'pill') and experience vomiting or diarrhoea that lasts for more than 24 hours while taking cefuroxime, it is recommended to use additional contraceptive precautions, such as condoms, for a time. You should speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice on this.
Can cefuroxime interfere with any medical tests?
Yes, cefuroxime may interfere with the results of some tests used to check for sugar in your urine. If you are having an operation or any other medical treatment, you should inform the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking this antibiotic.
How should I store liquid cefuroxime after it's been made up?
If you have been given liquid cefuroxime medicine, you should store it in a refrigerator. This type of medicine is typically prepared by the pharmacy and lasts for 10 days, so remember to check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after that date.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- मेडिसिन्स कम्प्लीट बीएनएफ 89वां संस्करण; ब्रिटिश मेडिकल एसोसिएशन और रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी ऑफ ग्रेट ब्रिटेन, लंदन।.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.
समीक्षक के बारे में

Sid Dajani
सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.
लेख का इतिहास
इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.
Next review due: 22 Oct 2027
24 अप्रैल 2023 | नवीनतम संस्करण

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