मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

Piracetam

Nootropil

Piracetam has a bitter taste, so swallow the tablets whole. If you are taking liquid medicine, drink a glass of water or a soft drink afterwards.

The normal starting dose is nine tablets (three tablets in the morning, three at midday and three in the evening). Your dose may be increased further over the first few weeks.

The most common side-effects are putting on weight and feeling nervous.

एक नजर में

  • Piracetam is a medicine used to control involuntary movements, especially with cortical myoclonus.

  • It is thought to protect the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for thoughts and actions.

  • You will be prescribed tablets usually taken two or three times daily.

  • Do not stop taking piracetam suddenly, as symptoms may return.

  • Common side-effects include weight increase, feeling nervous or shaky, and sleepiness.

About piracetam

दवा का प्रकार

GABA analogue

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

To control involuntary movements

जिसे कहा जाता है

Nootropil®

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets

Piracetam acts on your brain and nervous system. It is thought to protect the part of your brain called the cerebral cortex against a lack of oxygen. The cerebral cortex is responsible for your thoughts and actions and plays a role in your movement, reasoning, perception and recognition.

Piracetam is used, alongside other medicines, to treat a movement disorder called cortical myoclonus. This condition causes short jerky muscle movements, particularly in your arms and legs.

Before taking piracetam

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking piracetam it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding.

  • If you have a blood clotting problem.

  • If you have any kind of unusual bleeding or if you have recently had surgery.

  • If you have ever had a bleed on the brain (a haemorrhage).

  • If you have been told you have a type of movement disorder called Huntington's chorea.

  • If you have problems with your kidney or liver.

  • If you are on a controlled salt (sodium) diet.

  • If you are taking thyroid hormones.

  • यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं या उपयोग कर रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी।.

  • यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

How to take piracetam

  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about piracetam and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take piracetam exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually taken two or three times daily. The normal starting dose is nine tablets (three tablets in the morning, three at midday and three in the evening). Your dose may be increased over the first few weeks, and if so, your doctor will tell you how much to take and when to take it. Your dose will also be on the label of the pack to remind you, but if you are unsure about what to do, ask your pharmacist for further advice.

  • Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. Do not break or chew the tablets, as piracetam has a bitter taste.

  • Try to take your doses at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to take them. You can take piracetam before or after meals.

  • If you do forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.

  • Tell your doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve after taking piracetam.

  • Keep taking piracetam until your doctor tells you otherwise. Stopping suddenly can cause your symptoms to return, so your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually when this is necessary.

  • यदि आप कोई ऑपरेशन या दंत चिकित्सा करवा रहे हैं, तो जो व्यक्ति उपचार कर रहा है उसे बताएं कि आप कौन सी दवाएं ले रहे हैं।.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with your other medicines.

Can piracetam cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common piracetam side-effects - these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine

अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Increase in weight

Eat a well-balanced diet containing plenty of fruit and vegetables

Feeling nervous or shaky

If this becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor

Feeling sleepy

यदि ऐसा होता है, तो गाड़ी न चलाएं और न ही उपकरण या मशीनों का उपयोग करें

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store piracetam

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

Do not keep-out-of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.

यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What is piracetam and how does it work?

Piracetam is a type of medicine called a GABA analogue. It works by acting on your brain and nervous system, and is believed to protect the cerebral cortex (the part of your brain responsible for thoughts, actions, movement, reasoning, perception, and recognition) from a lack of oxygen.

Why is piracetam also known as Nootropil?

Nootropil is the brand name under which piracetam is available. Piracetam is the active ingredient, and Nootropil is simply one of the trade names for this medicine.

What should I do if I am already taking other medicines?

If you are taking or using any other medicines, including those available without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines, it's important to inform your doctor or pharmacist. They need to know this before you start taking piracetam to ensure there are no unsuitable interactions.

Can I stop taking piracetam if I feel better, or if I want to reduce my dose?

You should keep taking piracetam until your doctor specifically tells you to stop. Discontinuing the medicine suddenly can cause your symptoms to return. If a reduction in dose is necessary, your doctor will advise you on how to do this gradually.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of piracetam?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, you should skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once to compensate for a forgotten dose.

What are the common side effects of piracetam and what can I do about them?

Common side effects, affecting fewer than 1 in 10 people, include an increase in weight, feeling nervous or shaky, and feeling sleepy. For weight increase, eat a balanced diet. If nervousness, shakiness, or sleepiness become troublesome, or if sleepiness prevents you from driving or using machinery, you should speak with your doctor.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • Next review due: 31 Mar 2028
  • 31 मार्च 2025 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

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