मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

हाइपरलिपिडेमिया के लिए जेमफिब्रोजिल

Lopid

Gemfibrozil reduces fat (lipid) levels. Take your doses about half an hour before a meal.

Some lifestyle changes will also help to reduce your lipid level - eat healthy food, stop smoking, increase the exercise you take, and reduce the amount of salt in your diet.

The most common side-effect is indigestion. If you develop any unusual aches and pains in your muscles, contact your doctor for advice.

एक नजर में

  • Gemfibrozil is a lipid-regulating medicine used to treat high levels of fats in the blood (hyperlipidaemia).

  • It helps prevent heart and circulation problems by lowering levels of lipids, especially triglycerides.

  • Take gemfibrozil ½-1 hour before a meal, usually before breakfast and the evening meal.

  • Tell your doctor if you have liver, kidney, or gallbladder problems, or an underactive thyroid.

  • You will need regular blood tests to check your progress.

  • Muscle aches or pains, particularly in your legs, can be a serious side-effect.

About gemfibrozil

दवा का प्रकार

A lipid-regulating medicine commonly known as a fibrate

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

Hyperlipidaemia (adults)

जिसे कहा जाता है

Lopid®

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets (600 mg) and capsules (300 mg)

Lipid is another word for fat. Cholesterol and triglycerides are types of lipid. When the concentration of lipids in your blood is too high, it is called hyperlipidaemia. Lipids are made naturally in our bodies and are also absorbed from the food we eat. If the levels of lipids are too high, the excess fat is deposited on to the walls of our blood vessels. This can lead to patches like small fatty lumps developing within the lining of some blood vessels. These patches can reduce the flow of blood, and lead to heart disease, stroke, and blood circulation problems.

High levels of lipids do not make people feel ill, but they can cause the problems mentioned above if left untreated. By lowering the levels of fats, gemfibrozil helps to prevent these long-term heart and circulation problems. Your treatment will be more successful if you also follow the healthy lifestyle advice given by your doctor.

It is likely that you will be prescribed gemfibrozil if you have a high level of a lipid called triglyceride. It may also be given for other types of hyperlipidaemia, especially if other medicines (called statins) are not suitable for you.

Before taking gemfibrozil

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking gemfibrozil it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding.

  • If you have problems with the way your kidneys work, or problems with the way your liver works.

  • If you have bile and gallbladder problems, or gallstones.

  • If you have an underactive thyroid gland.

  • If you have diabetes.

  • यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.

  • If you have ever had an allergic or bad reaction to a medicine.

How to take gemfibrozil

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about gemfibrozil, and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take gemfibrozil exactly as your doctor tells you to. There are two strengths of gemfibrozil available - a 300 mg capsule and a 600 mg tablet. It is usual to be prescribed 600 mg twice daily (as tablets). Take your doses ½-1 hour before a meal. This is because gemfibrozil is absorbed better when your stomach is empty. It is best to take gemfibrozil with the same meals each day, as this helps remind you to take your doses regularly. The ideal times to take your doses are before your breakfast and evening meal. If your doctor feels that a lower dose would be more suitable for you, your dose will be 900 mg (as one tablet and one capsule) taken once daily, ½-1 hour before your evening meal.

  • Swallow the tablets/capsules whole with a drink of water. Do not break the tablets or open the capsules, as they have an unpleasant taste.

  • If you forget to take a dose, don't worry, just take your next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses together to make up for the forgotten dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have regular blood tests during your treatment with gemfibrozil to check that your blood and liver stay healthy.

  • Your doctor will give you advice about eating a healthy diet, avoiding drinking too much alcohol, reducing the amount of salt in your diet, stopping smoking, and taking regular exercise. Following this advice will also help you to reduce your risk of developing heart and blood vessel disease.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with gemfibrozil. This is because gemfibrozil has the potential to interact with other medicines.

  • Treatment with gemfibrozil is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. Continue to take the tablets/capsules unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor.

Can gemfibrozil cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with gemfibrozil. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common

gemfibrozil side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)


अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

अपच

Stick to simple foods - avoid fatty or spicy meals

Common

gemfibrozil side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Tummy (abdominal) pain, wind, feeling sick (nausea)

Stick to simple foods - avoid fatty or spicy meals

सिरदर्द

Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headaches continue, speak with your doctor

दस्त

Drink plenty of water to replace any lost fluids

कब्ज

प्रत्येक दिन संतुलित आहार लेने और कई गिलास पानी पीने का प्रयास करें

A sense of spinning (vertigo), feeling tired

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected

Skin rash

If this becomes severe or troublesome, speak with your doctor

Important: if you develop any muscle aches or pains, particularly in your legs, you should tell your doctor about it. This is a rare, but potentially serious, side-effect of treatment.

यदि आपको कोई अन्य लक्षण महसूस होते हैं जो आपको लगता है कि दवा के कारण हो सकते हैं, तो आगे की सलाह के लिए अपने डॉक्टर या फार्मासिस्ट से बात करें।.

How to store gemfibrozil

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

यदि आप कोई ऑपरेशन या दंत चिकित्सा करवा रहे हैं, तो जो व्यक्ति उपचार कर रहा है उसे बताएं कि आप कौन सी दवाएं ले रहे हैं।.

पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.

यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What is gemfibrozil for?

Gemfibrozil is a lipid-regulating medicine, also known as a fibrate. It is used to treat hyperlipidaemia, which means high levels of lipids (fats) in your blood. Specifically, it helps lower high levels of triglycerides, and can also be used for other types of hyperlipidaemia if statins are not suitable. By reducing these fat levels, gemfibrozil helps to prevent long-term heart and circulation problems that can arise from excess fat deposits in blood vessels.

What is the usual dosage of gemfibrozil?

The usual dosage prescribed is 600 mg twice daily, taken as tablets. These doses should be taken ½-1 hour before a meal, ideally before breakfast and your evening meal. If a lower dose is more suitable, your doctor might prescribe 900 mg once daily (as one tablet and one capsule) taken ½-1 hour before your evening meal.

Why do I need regular blood tests while taking gemfibrozil?

You need regular blood tests while on gemfibrozil to allow your doctor to monitor your progress and ensure your blood and liver remain healthy. This is an important part of managing your treatment effectively.

Can I take other medicines or supplements with gemfibrozil?

It's important to be cautious when taking other medicines or supplements with gemfibrozil because it has the potential to interact with them. If you buy any over-the-counter medicines, herbal remedies, or complementary medicines, you should check with a pharmacist to ensure they are safe to take alongside gemfibrozil.

How should I store gemfibrozil?

Gemfibrozil should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. It's also crucial to keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

What should I do if I think I've taken too much gemfibrozil?

If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of gemfibrozil, you should go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital immediately. Remember to take the medicine container with you, even if it is empty, as this will help healthcare professionals.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • Next review due: 11 Jul 2027
  • 12 Jan 2023 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.

पेशेंट न्यूज़लेटर के लिए साइन अप करें

आपकी साप्ताहिक खुराक स्पष्ट, विश्वसनीय स्वास्थ्य सलाह की - जो आपको सूचित, आत्मविश्वासी और नियंत्रण में महसूस करने में मदद करने के लिए लिखी गई है।.

कृपया एक मान्य ईमेल पता दर्ज करें

सदस्यता लेने पर आप हमारी स्वीकार करते हैं गोपनीयता नीति. आप किसी भी समय सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं। हम कभी भी आपका डेटा नहीं बेचते।.