डॉक्साज़ोसिन - एक अल्फा-ब्लॉकर
Cardura, Doxadura
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Sid Dajaniद्वारा अंतिम अपडेट Michael Stewart, MRPharmSअंतिम अद्यतन 7 Aug 2023
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Take doxazosin once each day. Take your first dose at bedtime.
As your body is getting used to doxazosin you may feel dizzy or light-headed when standing up or sitting up quickly - getting up more slowly will help.
Do not drive and do not use tools or machines if you feel tired or dizzy.
एक नजर में
Doxazosin is an alpha-blocker medicine available as tablets.
It treats high blood pressure and prostate gland enlargement.
It works by relaxing muscles around the bladder and prostate and widening blood vessels.
Take your first dose at bedtime as it can make you feel faint.
Avoid alcohol as it can increase side-effects like dizziness.
Tell your doctor if you have cataract surgery planned, as doxazosin may cause eye problems.
Common side-effects include tiredness, dizziness, headache, and swollen feet or ankles.
About doxazosin
दवा का प्रकार | An alpha-blocker |
के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है | Enlargement of the prostate gland in men; and high blood pressure (hypertension) |
Also called (UK) | Cardura® XL; Doxadura®; Larbex®; Raporsin® |
Also called (USA) | Cardura®; Cardura® XL |
के रूप में उपलब्ध | Tablets and modified-release tablets |
Doxazosin belongs to a group of medicines known as alpha-blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain nerve impulses. This blocking action is useful in two different medical conditions. It is used to help control the symptoms of prostate gland enlargement, and it also reduces blood pressure in people with hypertension.
The prostate gland commonly becomes larger in older men. Prostate gland enlargement is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can cause problems with passing urine, such as having to wait before your urine starts to flow, taking longer at the toilet, dribbling urine, and a feeling that your bladder is not quite empty. Doxazosin works by relaxing the muscles around your bladder and prostate so that you can pass urine more easily.
In people with high blood pressure, doxazosin works by relaxing blood vessel walls. This allows blood and oxygen to circulate more freely around your body and lowers your blood pressure.
Doxazosin is available as a standard tablet and also as a modified-release tablet. Modified-release tablets have the letters 'XL' after their brand name - these release doxazosin more slowly and evenly throughout the course of the day.
Before taking doxazosin
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking doxazosin it is important that your doctor knows:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding.
If you ever feel dizzy or faint when you stand up, or if you have ever fainted after passing urine.
If you are due to have cataract eye surgery.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works.
If you have been told you have heart failure.
यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.
यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.
How to take doxazosin
Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about doxazosin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
There are several strengths of doxazosin tablet. When you first start the treatment, your doctor may give you a low dose which will then later be increased. This allows your doctor to make sure that you have the dose that helps your condition and avoids any unwanted symptoms.
Your first dose of doxazosin may make you feel faint, so it is important that you take this dose at bedtime. If you feel dizzy or weary, or if you start sweating, remain lying down until these symptoms have gone.
Take doxazosin once each day. After your first dose (which should be taken at bedtime), try to take your doses at the same time of day each day - you can generally choose a time of day that suits you. This will help you to avoid missing doses.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take doxazosin before or after meals.
If you have been given modified-release tablets (these have 'XL' after the brand name), these should be swallowed whole. Do not chew or break the tablets to help you swallow.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose - do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना
Doxazosin can make you feel dizzy, particularly when you first start taking it. Make sure your reactions are normal before you drive or before using tools or machines which would be dangerous if you are not fully alert.
You are advised not to drink alcohol while you are on doxazosin. Alcohol will increase the side-effects of doxazosin, such as feeling faint and dizzy.
Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
If you are having an operation or medical treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking doxazosin. This is because your blood pressure may drop suddenly if you have an anaesthetic. If you are having cataract surgery, it is particularly important that you tell your eye surgeon that you are on doxazosin. This is because an eye problem known as 'floppy iris syndrome' has developed in some people taking medicines similar to doxazosin, so your doctor may advise you to stop taking it for a short while.
If you buy any medicines check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with your other medicines. Some anti-inflammatory painkillers (called NSAIDs) can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect of doxazosin.
Can doxazosin cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with doxazosin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common doxazosin side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ? |
Feeling tired, dizzy or faint | If any of these happen, do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel better. Do not drink alcohol |
Headache, other aches and pains | Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the aches continue, let your doctor know |
Swollen feet or ankles | When you sit down, rest your legs on a low stool |
मुंह सूखना | Try sucking sugar-free sweets or chewing sugar-free gum |
Feeling sick (nausea), indigestion | Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals |
Chest and urinary infections, the sensation of having a 'thumping' heart (palpitations), feeling itchy | If any of these become troublesome, speak with your doctor |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store doxazosin
सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.
ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.
यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.
पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.
If you have any questions about this medicine, ask your pharmacist.
दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें
यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?
दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Can I take doxazosin at a different time of day after the first dose?
Yes, after you take your first dose of doxazosin at bedtime, you can generally choose a time of day that suits you for subsequent doses. The important thing is to try and take your doses at the same time each day to help you remember.
Why is it important to tell my doctor if I faint after passing urine before starting doxazosin?
You should tell your doctor if you ever feel dizzy or faint when standing up, or if you have fainted after passing urine, because doxazosin can sometimes cause faintness or dizziness as a side-effect, particularly when you first start taking it.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of doxazosin?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you don't remember until the following day, you should skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
How should I store doxazosin?
Doxazosin should be kept out of the reach and sight of children. Store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Is it okay to crush or chew modified-release doxazosin tablets?
No, if you have been given modified-release tablets (which have 'XL' after the brand name), they should be swallowed whole. You must not chew or break these tablets.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Manufacturer's PIL, Doxazosin 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg Tablets; Dexcel Pharma Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated December 2022.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Cardura® XL 4mg and 8mg Prolonged release tablets; Upjohn UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated January 2023.
- मेडिसिन्स कम्प्लीट बीएनएफ 89वां संस्करण; ब्रिटिश मेडिकल एसोसिएशन और रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी ऑफ ग्रेट ब्रिटेन, लंदन।.
लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.
समीक्षक के बारे में

Sid Dajani
सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.
लेख का इतिहास
इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.
लेख इन भाषाओं में भी उपलब्ध है अंग्रेज़ी, जर्मन, स्पेनिश, फ्रेंच, इतालवी, पुर्तगाली, हिंदी, हिब्रू, अरबी, और स्वीडिश.
Next review due: 6 Aug 2026
7 Aug 2023 | नवीनतम संस्करण

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.
चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.
पेशेंट न्यूज़लेटर के लिए साइन अप करें
आपकी साप्ताहिक खुराक स्पष्ट, विश्वसनीय स्वास्थ्य सलाह की - जो आपको सूचित, आत्मविश्वासी और नियंत्रण में महसूस करने में मदद करने के लिए लिखी गई है।.
सदस्यता लेने पर आप हमारी स्वीकार करते हैं गोपनीयता नीति. आप किसी भी समय सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं। हम कभी भी आपका डेटा नहीं बेचते।.
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