Hydralazine for high blood pressure
Apresoline
द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई Sid Dajaniद्वारा अंतिम अपडेट Michael Stewart, MRPharmSअंतिम अद्यतन 12 Dec 2022
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Hydralazine is used to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Treatment with hydralazine is usually long-term.
The most common side-effects are headaches and being aware of your heartbeat.
एक नजर में
Hydralazine is a medicine used with other drugs to treat high blood pressure.
It works by relaxing blood vessel muscles, widening them to reduce blood pressure.
You will usually take one tablet twice a day, with or without food.
Common side-effects include headache and a fast heartbeat.
Tell your doctor if you have other conditions, particularly lupus, or heart, liver, or kidney problems.
If you forget a dose, take it when you remember unless your next dose is due soon.
इस लेख में:
के लिए वीडियो चयन हृदय रोग का उपचार और रोकथाम
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
About hydralazine
दवा का प्रकार | A vasodilator antihypertensive medicine |
के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है | The treatment of high blood pressure |
जिसे कहा जाता है | Apresoline® |
के रूप में उपलब्ध | Tablets |
Although many people with high blood pressure (hypertension) do not feel unwell, it is still important that high blood pressure be treated. If left untreated, high blood pressure is a risk factor that can increase your chance of developing heart disease, a stroke, and other serious conditions. Hydralazine will be prescribed alongside other medicines to control high blood pressure.
Hydralazine works by relaxing the muscles in the walls of your blood vessels. This means that your blood vessels widen, which reduces your blood pressure and allows blood and oxygen to circulate more freely around your body. Hydralazine will only be prescribed for you if other treatments are not suitable or effective, as it can increase the amount of water and salt in your body and can increase your heart rate. The other medicines you are prescribed to take alongside it will help to control these side-effects.
Hydralazine is occasionally prescribed by hospital doctors for other heart conditions. If you have been prescribed it for a reason other than high blood pressure, speak with your doctor if you have any questions about your treatment.
Before taking hydralazine
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking hydralazine it is important that your doctor knows:
If you have a condition called systemic lupus erythematosus. This is an inflammatory condition also called lupus, or SLE.
If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or if you have any problems with the way your kidneys work.
If you have a problem with your blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease.
if you have a heart condition or have recently had a heart attack.
यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं।.
यदि आपको एक दुर्लभ अनुवांशिक रक्त विकार है जिसे पोर्फिरिया कहा जाता है।.
यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं या उपयोग कर रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी।.
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
How to take hydralazine
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about hydralazine and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking the tablets.
Take hydralazine exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take one tablet twice a day. Try to take your doses at similar times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them regularly. There are two strengths of hydralazine tablet - it is usual to take the 25 mg strength tablet to begin with, but this may later be increased to the higher 50 mg strength tablet. Increasing your dose gradually allows your doctor to make sure that you have the dose that best helps your condition, but also keeps unwanted side-effects to a minimum.
Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. You can take hydralazine either with or without food.
If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it as soon as you remember unless your next dose is due. If your next dose is due then take the dose which is due but leave out the forgotten one. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.
अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंTry to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have regular blood pressure measurements, and also some blood and urine tests from time to time.
Your doctor will advise you on what lifestyle changes you can make to help your condition. These could include losing weight if you are overweight, taking regular physical activity, eating a healthy diet, cutting back on the amount of alcohol you drink, stopping smoking, and reducing the amount of salt in your meals and caffeine in your drinks. It is important that you follow any advice you are given.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take. This is because some medicines (particularly some anti-inflammatory painkillers) can interfere with the way hydralazine works.
Treatment with hydralazine is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. Continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor.
If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking hydralazine. This is because some anaesthetics can affect your blood pressure.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
Can hydralazine cause problems?
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with hydralazine. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common hydralazine side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ? |
सिरदर्द | Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headaches continue, speak with your doctor |
A fast heartbeat, the sensation of having a 'thumping heart' (palpitations) | If you are concerned, speak with your doctor |
Common hydralazine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ? |
Feeling flushed, swollen feet or ankles, chest pain | If any of these symptoms continue or cause you concern, speak with your doctor |
Feeling dizzy | If this happens, sit down for a while until you feel better. Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected. Do not drink alcohol |
Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), diarrhoea | Eat simple meals and drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids |
Joint or muscle pain | Speak with your doctor about this as soon as possible. It may be an early sign of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, please speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.
How to store hydralazine
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंKeep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children.
ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.
सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
सामग्री पर वापस जाएंसभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी
निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.
यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.
Do not keep-out-of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.
दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें
यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?
दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Why is it important to treat high blood pressure even if I feel well?
Even if you don't feel unwell, it's crucial to treat high blood pressure because if left untreated, it can increase your risk of developing serious conditions like heart disease, stroke, and others.
Can I take hydralazine if I have lupus or kidney problems?
Before starting hydralazine, it's very important to tell your doctor if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus or SLE), or any problems with your liver or kidneys. Your doctor needs this information to decide if hydralazine is suitable for you or if extra care is needed.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of hydralazine?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for your next dose. In that case, just take your next dose as usual and skip the forgotten one. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
What kind of lifestyle changes should I make while taking hydralazine?
Your doctor will advise on lifestyle changes that can help your condition. These might include losing weight if you are overweight, getting regular physical activity, eating a healthy diet, reducing alcohol intake, stopping smoking, and cutting down on salt in meals and caffeine in drinks. It's important to follow this advice.
Are there any medicines I should avoid taking with hydralazine?
Yes, some medicines, particularly certain anti-inflammatory painkillers, can affect how hydralazine works. Always check with a pharmacist before buying any over-the-counter medicines to ensure they are safe to take with hydralazine.
How long will I need to take hydralazine?
Treatment with hydralazine is usually a long-term commitment. You should continue taking the tablets unless your doctor advises you otherwise.
अधिक पठन और संदर्भ
- Manufacturer's PIL, Hydralazine Tablets 25 mg and 50 mg; Accord-UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated October 2021.
- मेडिसिन्स कम्प्लीट बीएनएफ 89वां संस्करण; ब्रिटिश मेडिकल एसोसिएशन और रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी ऑफ ग्रेट ब्रिटेन, लंदन।.
नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें
लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.
समीक्षक के बारे में

Sid Dajani
सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.
लेख का इतिहास
इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.
Next review due: 11 Jun 2027
12 Dec 2022 | नवीनतम संस्करण

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