मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

Nimodipine tablets

Nimotop

Take two 30 mg nimodipine tablets every four hours unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

The course of treatment will last for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have had nimodipine by injection.

Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine.

एक नजर में

  • Nimodipine is a medicine that helps prevent problems after bleeding around the brain.

  • It works by relaxing blood vessels in the head.

  • You will usually take two 30 mg tablets every four hours for 21 days.

  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking nimodipine, as it can increase side-effects.

  • Inform your doctor if you have heart or kidney problems, low blood pressure, or are pregnant.

  • If you have unusual bleeding or bruising, speak to your doctor immediately.

के लिए वीडियो चयन तंत्रिका तंत्र की दवाएं

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

About nimodipine

दवा का प्रकार

A calcium-channel blocker

के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है

Prevention of problems after a subarachnoid haemorrhage

जिसे कहा जाता है

Nimotop®

के रूप में उपलब्ध

Tablets

Subarachnoid haemorrhage is bleeding around the brain. It is usually the result of bleeding from an aneurysm, which is an area of weakness in a blood vessel wall. The weakness allows the blood vessel to bulge, and this can then rupture and bleed.

Nimodipine works by causing blood vessels in your head to relax. This helps to prevent spasm in the blood vessels and reduces the risk of damage caused by insufficient blood flow to the brain after the bleeding.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking nimodipine it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you have any heart problems such as angina, or if you have had a heart attack recently.

  • If you have problems with the way your liver works or the way your kidneys work.

  • If you have low blood pressure.

  • यदि आप गर्भवती हैं या स्तनपान करा रही हैं।.

  • If you have a rare blood disorder called porphyria.

  • यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं या उपयोग कर रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी।.

  • यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about nimodipine and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take nimodipine exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to be prescribed two 30 mg tablets to take every four hours. The dose will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you of what your doctor said.

  • Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take nimodipine either before or after food.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then continue to take two tablets every four hours as before. It is important that you leave four hours between each dose.

  • A course of treatment lasts for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have been given nimodipine as an injection while in hospital.

  • Remember to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.

  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine. This is because a chemical in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of nimodipine in your bloodstream and this increases the risk of side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days.

  • If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice. Your doctor may recommend that you do not drink alcohol while you are on this medicine, as it may increase the chance that you experience side-effects, such as feeling dizzy or light-headed.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with your other medicines.

  • If you need to have an operation or any medical treatment, remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking. Nimodipine and some anaesthetics can interact, meaning that unwanted effects are more likely.

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with nimodipine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Nimodipine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 100 people)

अगर मुझे यह अनुभव होता है तो मैं क्या कर सकता हूँ?

Headache, feeling hot and flushed

If the headache continues or is severe, speak with your doctor

Feeling dizzy or light-headed

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel better

Feeling sick (nausea)

Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals

Skin rash, allergic reactions, slow or fast heartbeat

If troublesome, speak with your doctor

Important: if you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, speak with your doctor straightaway. This could be caused by a reduced number of platelets in your blood, which is a rare side-effect of nimodipine.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

  • सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

  • ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

निर्धारित खुराक से अधिक कभी न लें। यदि आपको संदेह है कि आपने या किसी और ने इस दवा की अधिक मात्रा ले ली है, तो अपने स्थानीय अस्पताल के दुर्घटना और आपातकालीन विभाग में जाएं। कंटेनर को अपने साथ ले जाएं, भले ही वह खाली हो।.

यह दवा आपके लिए है। इसे कभी भी अन्य लोगों को न दें, भले ही उनकी स्थिति आपकी जैसी ही क्यों न लगे।.

पुरानी या अनचाही दवाइयाँ न रखें। उन्हें अपने स्थानीय फार्मेसी में ले जाएँ, जो उन्हें आपके लिए नष्ट कर देगा।.

यदि इस दवा के बारे में आपके कोई प्रश्न हैं तो अपने फार्मासिस्ट से पूछें।.

दवा या टीके के दुष्प्रभावों की रिपोर्ट करें

यदि आपको दुष्प्रभाव महसूस होते हैं, तो आप उन्हें ऑनलाइन रिपोर्ट कर सकते हैं येलो कार्ड वेबसाइट.

लक्षण जाँचकर्ता

दवाओं को मिलाने के बारे में अनिश्चित?

दवाओं, सप्लीमेंट्स और खाद्य पदार्थों के बीच संभावित इंटरैक्शन की जांच करें, उन्हें एक साथ लेने से पहले।.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What is a subarachnoid haemorrhage and how does nimodipine help?

A subarachnoid haemorrhage is bleeding that occurs around the brain. It typically happens when a weak spot in a blood vessel wall, called an aneurysm, bursts and bleeds. Nimodipine works by relaxing the blood vessels in your head. This action prevents spasms in these vessels, which in turn helps to reduce the risk of damage to the brain from not getting enough blood flow after the initial bleeding.

Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking nimodipine?

Yes, you should not drink grapefruit juice during your nimodipine treatment. Grapefruit juice contains a chemical that can increase the amount of nimodipine in your bloodstream, which raises the chance of experiencing side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days. If you drink alcohol, it's best to ask your doctor for advice, as they may recommend avoiding it. Alcohol can increase the likelihood of side-effects such as dizziness or feeling light-headed.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of nimodipine?

If you miss a dose of nimodipine, take it as soon as you remember. After that, continue with your regular schedule of taking two tablets every four hours. It is important to ensure there is a four-hour gap between each dose you take.

How long will I need to take nimodipine?

A full course of treatment with nimodipine lasts for a total of 21 days. This duration includes any time you might have received nimodipine as an injection while you were in the hospital.

Can I take nimodipine with other medicines?

It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including those bought without a prescription, and any herbal or complementary medicines. This is because some medicines can interact with nimodipine. If you need to buy any new medicines, always check with a pharmacist to make sure they are suitable to take with nimodipine.

What should I tell my doctor or healthcare provider before taking nimodipine?

Before starting nimodipine, you should inform your doctor if you have any heart conditions like angina or if you've recently had a heart attack. Also, mention any liver or kidney problems, low blood pressure, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have porphyria (a rare blood disorder). It's also crucial to mention any other medicines you are taking and if you've ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine.

What are some common side effects of nimodipine and what should I do if I experience them?

Common side effects, affecting fewer than 1 in 100 people, include headache, feeling hot and flushed, dizziness or light-headedness, and feeling sick (nausea). If you experience a headache that continues or is severe, speak with your doctor. If you feel dizzy or light-headed, you should not drive or operate machinery until you feel better. For nausea, try to eat simple foods and avoid rich or spicy meals. If any side effects become troublesome or continue, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. It is very important to contact your doctor straight away if you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, as this could be a rare but serious side effect.

अधिक पठन और संदर्भ

नीचे पढ़ना जारी रखें

लेखक के बारे मेंपूरा जीवन परिचय देखें

लेखक की छवि

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

दवा पत्रक समीक्षा प्रबंधक – ठेकेदार, फार्मासिस्ट

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

माइकल मिडलैंड्स और साउथ यॉर्कशायर में एक सामुदायिक फार्मासिस्ट हैं, जो दवाओं और चिकित्सा स्थितियों पर सलाह देने में 20 से अधिक वर्षों का अनुभव रखते हैं। उनके पास स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रशिक्षण में मजबूत पृष्ठभूमि है, उन्होंने फार्मेसी टीमों और आवासीय देखभाल सेटिंग्स के कर्मचारियों, जिनमें नर्सें शामिल हैं, के लिए प्रशिक्षण पाठ्यक्रम तैयार और प्रस्तुत किए हैं। उन्होंने समुदाय में कम तीव्रता वाली स्थितियों के प्रबंधन के लिए फार्मेसी सलाहकार बोर्डों में भी योगदान दिया है।.

समीक्षक के बारे में

लेखक की छवि

Sid Dajani

सुल्तान दाजानी ने 1994 में लंदन स्कूल ऑफ फार्मेसी से योग्यता प्राप्त की और 1842 में इसकी स्थापना के बाद से रॉयल फार्मास्यूटिकल सोसाइटी परिषद के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित सदस्य बने।.

लेख का इतिहास

इस पृष्ठ पर दी गई जानकारी योग्य चिकित्सकों द्वारा लिखी और सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई है।.

  • Next review due: 3 Jul 2026
  • 4 Jul 2023 | नवीनतम संस्करण

    द्वारा अंतिम अपडेट

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    द्वारा सहकर्मी समीक्षा की गई

    Sid Dajani
फ्लू पात्रता जाँचकर्ता

पूछें, साझा करें, जुड़ें।.

चर्चाओं को ब्राउज़ करें, प्रश्न पूछें, और सैकड़ों स्वास्थ्य विषयों पर अनुभव साझा करें।.

पेशेंट न्यूज़लेटर के लिए साइन अप करें

आपकी साप्ताहिक खुराक स्पष्ट, विश्वसनीय स्वास्थ्य सलाह की - जो आपको सूचित, आत्मविश्वासी और नियंत्रण में महसूस करने में मदद करने के लिए लिखी गई है।.

कृपया एक मान्य ईमेल पता दर्ज करें

सदस्यता लेने पर आप हमारी स्वीकार करते हैं गोपनीयता नीति. आप किसी भी समय सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं। हम कभी भी आपका डेटा नहीं बेचते।.