दर्द से राहत के लिए मॉर्फिन

About morphine

What is morphine used for?

Morphine is a मजबूत ओपिओइड दर्द निवारक that is used to treat severe or long-term (chronic) pain when weaker painkillers are not effective.

It is most commonly used for pain after surgery, serious injury, or in conditions such as cancer-related pain.

Morphine works by acting on the brain and nervous system to reduce how much pain you feel.

What is morphine available as?

Morphine is available in several forms, including:

• Liquid or tablets taken by mouth.

• Slow-release tablets or capsules for long-lasting pain relief.

• Injections, which are often used in hospitals, especially after surgery.

There are different brands of oral morphine, and they are not all absorbed by the body in the same way. Once you start taking one brand, you should continue with the same one unless your doctor advises a change.

Side effects of morphine

Common side effects of morphine include:

• मतली महसूस होना।.

• बीमार होना (उल्टी करना)।.

• Shallow breathing.

• चक्कर आना।.

• नींद या उनींदापन महसूस करना।.

• कब्ज।.

• मुंह सूखना।.

आपको अपनी दवा के साथ प्रदान की गई निर्माता की जानकारी पुस्तिका में पूरी सूची मिलेगी।.

अवांछित प्रभाव अक्सर तब सुधर जाते हैं जब आपका शरीर नई दवा के अनुकूल हो जाता है, लेकिन यदि कोई दुष्प्रभाव जारी रहता है या परेशानी बन जाता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर या फार्मासिस्ट से बात करें।.

How to manage morphine side effects

Who should not take morphine?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before taking morphine it is important that your doctor knows:

• यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, बच्चे की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करवा रही हैं।.

• यदि आपको जिगर या गुर्दे की समस्याएं हैं।.

• यदि आपको प्रोस्टेट की समस्याएं हैं या पेशाब करने में कोई कठिनाई हो रही है।.

• If you have a heart condition or heart rhythm problems.

• If you have any breathing problems, such as अस्थमा या क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (सीओपीडी).

• If you have been told you have निम्न रक्तचाप (हाइपोटेंशन).

• If you have any problems with your thyroid, pancreas, or adrenal glands.

• यदि आपके पास मिर्गी.

• यदि आपको अपनी पित्त नली में कोई समस्या है।.

• यदि आपको एक सप्ताह से अधिक समय से कब्ज है या आंतों में सूजन की समस्या है।.

• If you have a condition causing muscle weakness, called मायस्थेनिया ग्रेविस.

• यदि आपको हाल ही में गंभीर सिर की चोट लगी है।.

• यदि आप कभी भी नशीली दवाओं या शराब पर निर्भर रहे हैं।.

• यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

• यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.

How to take morphine

• Read the leaflet inside the pack before you start. It explains your specific morphine brand and possible side effects.

• Take morphine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. You may be told to take it regularly or only when needed.

• Check the label on the pack to confirm your dose.

• Swallow slow-release tablets whole with water. Do not crush or break them.

• Slow-release capsules can usually be swallowed whole or opened and sprinkled on soft food (such as yoghurt). Check the pack label for instructions.

• Morphine comes in different strengths, so check each prescription to make sure it is the correct strength.

• You can take morphine with or without food.

• If you miss a dose, take it when you remember, unless it is nearly time for the next dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

• Ask your doctor about alcohol. You may be advised not to drink while taking morphine, as alcohol can increase side effects like dizziness and sleepiness.

• Morphine can affect driving. Do not drive if your reactions are slowed or you feel drowsy.

• If you do drive, carry proof that morphine has been prescribed for you (such as the patient leaflet or prescription slip).

• Tell healthcare professionals (including dentists) that you are taking morphine before any treatment or surgery.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines. Some medicines can increase morphine’s side effects when taken together.

• If travelling abroad, carry a letter from your doctor, as morphine is a controlled medicine and may be restricted in some countries.

• Only take morphine for as long as prescribed. Taking it for longer can lead to dependence.

• Stopping morphine suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness or irritability. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you have concerns.

How to store morphine

• सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

• ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

How long does it take for morphine to work?

Morphine in tablet and liquid form usually starts to work within 30 to 60 minutes. The effects of morphine usually last around 4-6 hours, with slow-releasing morphine lasting longer.

Is it safe to take morphine during pregnancy?

Morphine is not usually recommended during pregnancy. Long-term or high-dose use can affect the baby and may cause withdrawal symptoms in newborns.

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, always speak to your doctor or midwife before taking morphine.

Is morphine addictive?

Yes, morphine can be addictive if used for long periods of time or at high doses. Your body can become dependent on it, meaning you may experience withdrawal symptoms if it is stopped suddenly.

Why is morphine used at the end of life?

Morphine is used at the end of life to relieve severe pain and breathlessness. It helps improve comfort and quality of life by reducing pain, easing distress, and helping patients feel more relaxed.