दर्द से राहत के लिए ऑक्सीकॉडोन

About oxycodone

What is oxycodone used for?

Oxycodone is a मजबूत ओपिओइड दर्द निवारक that is used to treat severe pain. It is used in particular to treat pain after a surgical operation and pain caused by कैंसर.

It works on your nervous system and brain to reduce the amount of pain you feel.

What is oxycodone available as?

Oxycodone is available in several forms, including:

• Capsules or a liquid, taken by the mouth.

• Slow-release tablets.

• Injection.

Oxycodone is sometimes used in combination with another medicine called naloxone (in a brand called Targinact®). The naloxone helps to reduce some of the side effects of oxycodone, such as constipation.

Side effects of oxycodone

Common side effects of oxycodone include:

• मतली महसूस होना।.

• बीमार होना (उल्टी करना)।.

• अपच।.

• Stomach (abdominal) pain.

• चक्कर आना।.

• नींद या उनींदापन महसूस करना।.

• कब्ज।.

• दस्त।.

• मुंह सूखना।.

आपको अपनी दवा के साथ प्रदान की गई निर्माता की जानकारी पुस्तिका में पूरी सूची मिलेगी।.

अवांछित प्रभाव अक्सर तब सुधर जाते हैं जब आपका शरीर नई दवा के अनुकूल हो जाता है, लेकिन यदि कोई दुष्प्रभाव जारी रहता है या परेशानी बन जाता है, तो अपने डॉक्टर या फार्मासिस्ट से बात करें।.

How to manage oxycodone side effects

Who should not take oxycodone?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before taking oxycodone it is important that your doctor knows:

• यदि आप गर्भवती हैं, बच्चे की योजना बना रही हैं, या स्तनपान करवा रही हैं।.

• If you have heart, liver, or kidney problems.

• यदि आपको प्रोस्टेट की समस्याएं हैं या पेशाब करने में कोई कठिनाई हो रही है।.

• If you have any breathing problems, such as अस्थमा या क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (सीओपीडी).

• If you have a sleep-related breathing problem such as स्लीप एपनिया.

• If you have been told you have निम्न रक्तचाप (हाइपोटेंशन).

• If you have any problems with your thyroid, pancreas, or adrenal glands.

• यदि आपके पास मिर्गी.

• यदि आपको अपनी पित्त नली में कोई समस्या है।.

• यदि आपको एक सप्ताह से अधिक समय से कब्ज है या आंतों में सूजन की समस्या है।.

• If you have a condition causing muscle weakness, called मायस्थेनिया ग्रेविस.

• If you have a rare blood disorder called porphyria.

• यदि आपको हाल ही में गंभीर सिर की चोट लगी है।.

• If you have ever had a mental health problem called मनोविकृति.

• यदि आप कभी भी नशीली दवाओं या शराब पर निर्भर रहे हैं।.

• यदि आपको कभी किसी दवा से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया हुई है।.

• यदि आप कोई अन्य दवाएं ले रहे हैं। इसमें वे सभी दवाएं शामिल हैं जो आप बिना पर्ची के खरीद सकते हैं, साथ ही हर्बल और पूरक दवाएं भी शामिल हैं।.

How to take oxycodone

• Read the leaflet inside the pack before you start. It explains your oxycodone brand and possible side effects.

• Take oxycodone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. You may be told to take it regularly or only when needed.

• Quick-acting capsules or liquid are usually taken every 4-6 hours.

• Slow-release tablets are taken twice a day, 12 hours apart.

• Swallow slow-release tablets whole with water. Do not break, crush, or chew them.

• You can take oxycodone with or without food.

• If you miss a dose, check the leaflet for advice. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.

अपने उपचार से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करना

• Ask your doctor about alcohol. You may be advised not to drink while taking oxycodone, as alcohol can increase side effects such as dizziness and sleepiness.

• Oxycodone can affect driving. Do not drive if you feel drowsy, dizzy, or unable to concentrate. It is an offence to drive if your reactions are impaired.

• If you do drive, carry proof that oxycodone has been prescribed for you (such as a prescription slip or patient leaflet).

• Oxycodone comes in different brands and strengths. Check each prescription to make sure it is what you expect, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

• Tell healthcare professionals, including dentists, that you are taking oxycodone before any treatment or surgery.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines, including those bought without a prescription. Some medicines can increase side effects when taken with oxycodone.

• If travelling abroad, carry a letter from your doctor, as oxycodone is a controlled medicine and may be restricted in some countries.

• Only take oxycodone for as long as prescribed. Taking it for longer can lead to dependence.

• Stopping oxycodone suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as restlessness or irritability. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you are concerned.

How to store oxycodone

• सभी दवाओं को बच्चों की पहुँच और दृष्टि से दूर रखें।.

• ठंडी, सूखी जगह पर रखें, सीधे गर्मी और रोशनी से दूर।.

• Many liquid preparations of oxycodone only keep for a few weeks once the bottle has been opened. Check the label for further details and write on it the date you open the bottle.

सभी दवाओं के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

How long does it take for oxycodone to work?

Quick-acting oxycodone usually starts to work within 30 to 60 minutes with pain relief lasting around 4 to 6 hours. Slow-release oxycodone can take 1-2 days to work but provides longer-lasting pain relief when taken regularly.

Is it safe to take oxycodone during pregnancy?

Oxycodone is not usually recommended during pregnancy as regular use during pregnancy may affect the baby and can cause withdrawal symptoms after birth.

Always let your doctor or midwife know if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking oxycodone.

Can you drink while on oxycodone?

No, you should not drink alcohol while taking oxycodone. Alcohol increases the risk of serious side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, slowed breathing, and impaired judgement.

Is oxycodone addictive?

Yes, oxycodone can be addictive if taken regularly or for long periods. Your body can become dependent on it, and stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms.

For this reason, oxycodone is usually prescribed at the lowest effective dose for the shortest time possible.